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1、大家網(wǎng)www.TopSage.com劉毅10000詞匯學(xué)習(xí)筆記lesson1(1)1.abdomen:partofthebodybelowthechestanddiaphragm,containingthestomach.腹部abdominal(adj)腹部的anabdominaloperation腹部手術(shù)belly:(口)frontofthehumanbodyfromthewaisttothegroin;belly肚子,胃withanemptybelly空著肚子inthebellyofaship在船腹里bellyout(動(dòng)詞用法):鼓漲,凸出Thewindbelliedoutthesai
2、ls2.bereave:使某人喪失(尤指親屬)bereavesbofsbanaccidentwhichbereavedhimofhiswife使他喪失妻子的事故thebereavedhusband死了妻子的男人thebereaved喪失親人的人bereavement(n):?jiǎn)视H之痛,喪失親人deprive:takesthawayfromsb;preventsbfromenjoyingorusingsth剝奪sb/sth的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprivesb/sthofsthdepriveofone'scivilrights剝奪某人的公民權(quán)deprivation(n):剝奪;貧
3、困;被剝奪的事物widespreaddeprivation普遍貧困Missingtheholidaywasagreatdeprivation.錯(cuò)失假日是極大的損失.deprived(adj):貧困的,窮苦的deprivedchildhood貧苦的童年3.consecrate:devotesth/sbtoorreservesth/sbforaspecial(espreligious)purpose把sth/sb獻(xiàn)給sth/sb做某種(尤其宗教)用途consecratesth/sbtosthconsecrateone'slifetotheserviceofGod,tothereliefofsu
4、ffering獻(xiàn)身于為神服務(wù)(解除世人痛苦)的事業(yè)devote:giveone'stime,energytosth/sb;dedicate為某人付出,向某人奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身于devoteoneself/sthtosb/sthdevoted(adj):熱愛(ài)的,非常忠實(shí)的,全心全意的adevotedson孝子Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.她深?lèi)?ài)她的孩子.devotee(n):獻(xiàn)身于某事物的人,熱心者,某事物的迷戀者;某一宗派的擁護(hù)者adevoteeofsportdevotion(n):devotiontosth/sb深?lèi)?ài),忠心,忠誠(chéng)4.evoke:bringtomind(afe
5、eling,memory)引起或喚起情感,記憶produceorcause(aresponse,reaction)產(chǎn)生或引起(回應(yīng),反應(yīng))evocation(n):invoke:useasareasonforone'saction援用(sth)為行動(dòng)依據(jù)或理由begforsthbypraying以禱告祈求某事物ThegovernmenthasinvokedtheOfficialSecretsActinhavingthebookbanned.政府援引國(guó)家機(jī)密保密法以禁該書(shū).invocation(n):invocationtosb求助于神或法律42大家網(wǎng)www.TopSage.com5.gro
6、ove:溝,槽,紋習(xí)語(yǔ):getintoagroove養(yǎng)成某種生活習(xí)慣furrow:犁溝,壟溝(v)(尤用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))犁,使起皺紋newlyfurrowedfields剛犁過(guò)的田地6.jolt:(使某人某物)顛簸著移動(dòng)Theoldbusjoltedalong舊公共汽車(chē)顛簸而行joltsbinto/outofsth:使某人受到震驚而采取某種行動(dòng)Hewasjoltedoutofhislethargyandintoactionwhenherealizedhehadonlyashorttimetofinishthearticle.他意識(shí)到須在很短的時(shí)間里就得把文章寫(xiě)完,立即振作精神寫(xiě)起來(lái).joggle
7、:使某人/某物輕輕搖動(dòng)7.obsolete:不再使用的,過(guò)時(shí)的antiquated:(通常做貶義)過(guò)時(shí)的,廢棄的8.prowl:小心的悄悄移動(dòng);悄悄行經(jīng)(某處);~about/around徘徊wildanimalsprowlingintheforest在森林里輕輕行走的野獸Icouldhearhimprowlingaroundinhisbedroomallnight.我聽(tīng)到他整夜在臥室里踱來(lái)踱去.rove:漂泊,流浪,漫