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1、Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat__1__theabilitytomakeju
2、dgmentswhichareunbiasedby?__2___factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig__3___wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamlesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.__4___,hetheorisedthatajudge__5___ofapperaringtoosoft?__6__?crimemightbemorelikely
3、tosendsomeonetoprison__7___hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday. To?__8__?thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the?__9___?ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers?__10___?randomlyforinterviewduringth
4、esameday,butDr.Simonsohosuspectedthetruthwas__11___. Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews__12___by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad__13___applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale?__14___numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere?__15___usedinconjunctionwitha
5、napplicant’sscoreontheGranduateManagentAdimssionTest,orGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis__16___outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher. Dr.Simonsohofoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone__17
6、___that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould__18___byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto?__19___theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatecouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen__20___. 1.[A]grants[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers 2.[A]minor[B]objecti
7、ve[C]crucial[D]external 3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]external 4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall 5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless 6.[A]in[B]on[C]to[D]for 7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless 8.[A]promote[B]emphasize[C]share[D]success 9
8、.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success 10.[A]chosen[B]studied[C]found[D]identified 11.[A]exception
