資源描述：
《閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練--猜測(cè)詞義》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練--猜測(cè)詞義(教師版)正確判斷詞義已作為高考閱讀能力測(cè)試的要求之一。推測(cè)詞義要靠領(lǐng)悟能力和應(yīng)變能力，它雖無(wú)固定模式可依，卻有蹤可尋。在閱讀理解測(cè)試中，常見(jiàn)的考查這種技能的題型有：1.What’s?the?meaning?of?"…"inline?…of?paragraph….? 2．Theword"..."inline...probablymeans_____.3．Inline...,theword"..."refersto_____.4．Inline...,theword"..."couldbestbereplacedbywhic
2、hofthefollowing?5．Theword"..."asusedinline...inthispassagemeans_____.6．Theword"..."asusedinline...isclosestinmeaningto____.7．By"...",theauthormeans_____.8.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“……”standsfor?_____猜測(cè)詞義,首先要根據(jù)生詞在句中的位置和作用，去判斷其詞性，然后推斷詞義。猜測(cè)詞義大致有以下幾種方式：一、根據(jù)定義或解釋說(shuō)明猜測(cè)生詞的詞義在含有生詞的上下
3、文中有時(shí)能找到一個(gè)對(duì)此生詞所下的定義或解釋說(shuō)明。如可以根據(jù)be，becalled,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely，mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,referto,beknownas,define,represent,signify,constitute等判斷詞猜測(cè)生詞的含義。如：1）Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.2）Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairin
4、gwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.mosquito是“蚊子”，carpenter是“木匠”。有時(shí)，我們還可根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)對(duì)其修飾的先行詞的詞義做出推測(cè)。例如：Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.語(yǔ)義學(xué)Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.zoologist動(dòng)物學(xué)家”當(dāng)看到文中的破折號(hào)冒號(hào)，分號(hào)，引號(hào)，和括號(hào)時(shí)，
5、我們也應(yīng)該留點(diǎn)神，因?yàn)樗部梢銎鸾忉屨f(shuō)明作用的同位語(yǔ)或具有同義的短語(yǔ)或從句。SomeorganizationsofUnitedNationsprefertotakeonPolyglotsastheirworkers—thosewhocanunderstandaswellasspeakmanylanguages.Polyglot指的是“懂而且會(huì)說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言的人”。Ex.1.Acalendarisatimetableofthedays,weeks,monthsofacertainyear.2.Shehadalesiononherarmthatwould
6、notstopbleeding.A.apieceofskinB.aninjuryC.aboneD.apieceofclothB3.Insummertheweatherisveryhot,sometimesitcausesadryperiod,inotherwords,drought.4.Heknowsafamouscardiologist.Acardiologistisadoctorwhospecializesinheartdiseases.從后一句的定義“一個(gè)專門研究心臟病的醫(yī)生”可以猜出cardiologist的意思為“心臟病專家”。5.The
7、penguinisakindofseabirdlivinginthesouthpole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.企鵝6.Downfromtheskycameadarkfunnel-like（漏斗狀的）cloud.Thisdarkcloudreachedthegroundallofasudden.Thisterribletornado—awindwhichwentroundandroundasfastas50
8、0milesanhourandpickedupeverythinginitspath,suchaslargetrees,c
