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1、第一天[2003.02.09]abbreviationn.縮寫,節(jié)略;縮寫形式abbreviationfor/of...的縮寫abidev.遵守,堅(jiān)持;忍受,容忍(常用與否定或疑問句)Abidebyyourpromise.遵守你的諾言。Shecan’tabidethatman.她無法忍受那個(gè)人。[詞組]abideby遵守,堅(jiān)持abolishvt.依法廢止、廢除,革除Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobeabolished.有很多不良的舊習(xí)慣和法律應(yīng)予以廢除。[反]establishabsorptionn.吸收,吸收過程;專注Com
2、pleteabsorptioninsportinterferedwithhisstudies.一心專注于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)妨礙了他的學(xué)業(yè)。absurdadj.不合理的、荒唐的、可笑的、愚蠢的。Itwasabsurdofyoutosuggestsuchathing.你竟提出這樣的一件事,真可笑。[同]ridiculousabundancen.豐富,充裕liveinabundance過著豐衣足食的生活anabundanceofgoodthings很多好東西academyn.高等學(xué)府,??茖W(xué)校;研究會(huì),學(xué)院theChineseAcademyofScience中國科學(xué)院acceleration
3、n.加速度,加速率,加速;促進(jìn),加快accessoryn.附件、附屬品;同謀,幫兇theaccessoriesofabicycle自行車的附件anaccessorytoamurderer一個(gè)殺人犯的同謀adj.附加的,附屬的;同謀的,幫兇的accordv.給予,贈(zèng)予accordsb.Permission=accordpermissiontosb.允許某人[同]grantv.(使)符合,(使)一致Hisactionsaccordwithhiswords.他言行一致。n.一致,調(diào)和;(國家間的)條約、規(guī)定[詞組]in/outofaccordwith與…一致/與…不一致ofone’
4、sownaccord自動(dòng)地,自發(fā)地Hegavegenerouslyofhisownaccord.他自愿慷慨解囊。Withoneaccord全體一致地acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)Sherefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.她拒絕承認(rèn)失敗。vt.表示感謝Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgehisservicestothetown.我們必須感謝他對(duì)本市的貢獻(xiàn)。vt.表示認(rèn)識(shí),向(某人)打招呼;告知(信件、禮物)的收到,確認(rèn)acknowledgesb.’sletter確認(rèn)收到某人的來信vt.【律】公證acknowledgeadeed公證一項(xiàng)契約[難
5、點(diǎn)]感謝某人通常不說acknowledgesb.常用acknowledgeone’s…with…用…向某人的…致謝Heacknowledgedtheapplausewithasmallbow.他鞠躬以謝歡呼。acknowledge后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,不接動(dòng)詞不定式。Heacknowledgedhavingbeenfrightened.他承認(rèn)受驚。[詞組]acknowledgeone'sdefeat承認(rèn)失敗Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat......是大家所公認(rèn)的acknowledgetheapplause謝幕acknowledgethecorn
6、[美俚]承認(rèn)為事實(shí),認(rèn)輸,甘拜下風(fēng)acknowledgethesuperiorityof自認(rèn)不如acquaintvt.通知、告知Iacquaintedhimwithmyplan.我把計(jì)劃告訴他。[同]informvt.使認(rèn)識(shí),使熟悉Weareacquaintedwitheachother.我們互相認(rèn)識(shí)。[難點(diǎn)]acquaintsb./oneselfwith使某人熟悉;把…通知某人beacquaintedwithsb.與某人相識(shí),了解become/getacquaintedwith開始認(rèn)識(shí),開始了解adherevi.堅(jiān)持,追隨,依靠Headheredtohisdecision.
7、他堅(jiān)持自己的決定。粘著Gumadheredtoherfingers.口香糖粘著她的手。[同]stick[難點(diǎn)]adhereto/stickto/clingto堅(jiān)持…擁護(hù)…依靠…;粘著…adjacentadj.鄰近的,毗連的[同]neighboringadj.前后相連的amusicprogrammeadjacenttothenews緊接在新聞前的(或后)的音樂節(jié)目[詞組]beadjacentto…臨近…;緊接在…前(或后)的adjoinv.臨近,毗連MexicoadjoinstheUnitedStates