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1、目錄摘要及關(guān)鍵詞····················································2引言······························································3第一章苗族服飾的簡(jiǎn)介一、湘西型苗族服飾的分布··········································4二、服飾的圖案及其來源·············································4第二章苗族服飾圖案的審
2、美分析一、承載著民族歷史文化的古樸之美···································5二、兼?zhèn)渚呦笤煨团c抽象造型的和諧之美·······························6三、具有鄉(xiāng)土和世俗氣息的自然之美···································710四、融合精湛技藝和非凡想象的工藝之美································8小結(jié)···············································
3、··············8參考文獻(xiàn)···························································9淺談湘西型苗族服飾——服飾中圖案的審美價(jià)值摘要:苗族的服飾文化,蘊(yùn)藏著很深的歷史積淀與極為神秘的歷史傳說,因此苗族服飾不但從造型、色彩、工藝上等各方面都形成了一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)。正因?yàn)檫@種獨(dú)特性,構(gòu)成了今天苗族服飾的風(fēng)格。而苗族服飾的圖案最能代表該民族的特征。本文主要是談湘西苗族服飾圖案的四個(gè)審美價(jià)值,即承載著民族歷史文化的古樸之美、兼?zhèn)渚呦笤煨团c抽象造型的和諧
4、之美、具有鄉(xiāng)土和世俗氣息的自然之美、融精湛技藝和和非凡想象的工藝之美。10關(guān)鍵詞:古樸和諧鄉(xiāng)土氣息TypeofXiangxiMiaocostumes--FashiondesignaestheticvalueinAbstract:Miaocostumesculture,thereareverydeepandverymysteriousheritagethehistoryoflegend,sonotonlyfromthemodelingMiaocostumes,colors,allfirst-classtechnol
5、ogy,auniqueformofart.ItispreciselybecauseofthisuniqueformthestyleofclothingtodayMiao.Hmongcostumesandthemostrepresentativeofthedesigncharacteristicsofthenation.ThisarticleismainlyonapparelXiangxiMiaoaestheticvalueofthefourpatterns,thatis,carryingthenation'san
6、cienthistoryandcultureoftheUnitedStates,bothasaformofharmonywiththeabstractbeautyofform,withlocalandsecularatmosphereofnaturalbeauty,financialandextraordinaryskillsandImaginethebeautyoftheprocess.Keywords:ancientharmonyLocalflavor引言10湘西苗族服飾圖案豐富多彩,除喜好龍鳳、花草、蝦外,
7、還喜愛獅子、麒麟、蝴蝶等動(dòng)物圖案作為裝飾。在色彩方面主要是鮮艷亮麗,反差度極大:時(shí)兒清香淡雅,似小橋流水;時(shí)兒大紅大綠,似高天流云;時(shí)兒細(xì)膩入微,似柔情如水;時(shí)兒節(jié)奏明快,似沙場(chǎng)征戰(zhàn)。全身上下花團(tuán)錦簇,如山花爛漫,似艷麗風(fēng)光。從美學(xué)上看,湘西苗族服飾具有傳統(tǒng)質(zhì)樸的對(duì)稱美,幻想獨(dú)特的意境美,格調(diào)一致的形式美,色彩淡雅的自然美。湘西苗族服飾制作一流,工藝精湛。湘西苗族工于印染。他們憑靠自己的才智,能就地取材,以木皮草實(shí)為原料,染出五色的布料來。其中蠟染工藝最為精湛。制作服飾,全系手工操作,故有自己的傳統(tǒng)工藝。一件精美
8、的苗族服飾,就是一件絕世的民族工藝精品,是苗族人民巨大的物質(zhì)財(cái)富和精神財(cái)富。但是由于現(xiàn)代文化的沖擊,自上世紀(jì)80年代以來,湘西苗族服飾已較快地出現(xiàn)了衰頹之勢(shì),具體表現(xiàn)在苗族穿本族服飾的人少了,穿現(xiàn)代流行時(shí)裝的人多了;用家織布制作苗服的少了,用“泊來品”作面料的多了;精于苗服制作工藝的人少了,講究現(xiàn)代成衣制作的人多了。加之苗族服飾費(fèi)財(cái)、費(fèi)工費(fèi)時(shí);不少古代精美的服飾隨老人謝世