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1、吉林華橋外國語學(xué)院英美報(bào)刊選讀（2010級）姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：院系：專業(yè)：英語（英方向）班級指導(dǎo)教師：湛霞二〇一二年十二月批注在打印報(bào)告前刪除TheImpactofDifferentThoughtPatternsuponAmericanTVSubtitleTranslationMethods----ACaseStudyofTheBigBangTheory（TimesNewRoman小二加粗1.5倍行距）中西思維方式的不同對美劇臺(tái)詞翻譯方法的影響----以《生活大爆炸》為例（仿宋小二加粗1.5倍行距）吉林華橋外國語學(xué)院JilinHuaQ
2、iaoForeignLanguagesInstituteAbstract（TimesNewRoman小二加粗）Thoughtandlanguageinteractwitheachother,buttheparteachplaysinthe（TimesNewRoman小四1.5行距）relationshipisnotinthebalanceandthoughtplaysadecisiverole.Translationisnotonlyakindoflinguisticactivitybutalsoakindofthinkinga
3、ctivityaswell.Thevariousthoughtpatternsgiverisetovariouslanguageexpressiveformsandthisistheoriginoftheproblemsweoftenencounterintranslation,especiallyduringthetranslationprocessofsubtitlesinAmericanTVseries.Thosedistinctivethoughtpatterns,suchasabstractthoughtpattern
4、s,linearstructure,detachedmodesandsoon,areallbringingsomedifficultiestothetranslationofsubtitles.Thefirstchapterofthisthesispresentsacarefulanalysisofthedefinitionofsubtitleandthetranslationofsubtitles,whichprovidesthepreconditionfortheexplorationintherestchapters.Th
5、oughtandlanguagearecloselyinteractivewitheachother.Translatingprocessincludesnotonlytransferfromonelanguagetoanotherlanguage,butalsotransferfromonethoughtpatterntoanother.Thesecond,thirdandforthchapterarethemajorpartsofthethesis.Thesecondchapterdefinitethoughtpattern
6、andtheinteractionbetweenChineseandWesternthoughtpatternsanddiscoursesisinterpretedindetail.ChapterthreetracesbackgeographicconditionsandphilosophyreasonscontributingtodifferencesinthoughtpatternsbetweenChineseandEnglish.Chapterfour,inaccordancewiththeChineseandEnglis
7、hthoughtpatterndifferences,thisthesisprovidessometechniquesonhowtodothetranslationofsubtitleswell,including“Amplification”,“Omission”,“Reversing”.KeyWords（TimesNewRoman小四加粗1.5行距）:thoughtpattern;subtitle;translationmethodsii摘要（仿宋小二加粗1.5倍行距）思維和語言是相互作用的，但相互作用的雙方在力量上是不平衡
8、的。翻譯不僅（仿宋小四1.5倍行距）是一種語言活動(dòng)，更是一種思維活動(dòng)。思維方式的不同形成語言表達(dá)形式上的明顯差異，這是我們在翻譯中經(jīng)常遇到的問題，尤其是在翻譯美劇臺(tái)詞的過程中。西方特有的思維方式如抽象思維、直線性思維以及個(gè)體性思維等都給字幕翻譯帶來了一定的難度。
