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1、英文法律文書的簡(jiǎn)明教程 逗號(hào)的用法是正確運(yùn)用標(biāo)點(diǎn)過(guò)程中最復(fù)雜，最容易產(chǎn)生誤解的問(wèn)題之一。在一些情形中，存在著被廣泛接受的用法。然而在另一些情況下，卻有不只一種用法。學(xué)生常常認(rèn)為，擔(dān)心標(biāo)點(diǎn)的用法有點(diǎn)可笑：畢竟，法律分析才是最重要的呀。但是，假如一個(gè)人申請(qǐng)一份工作或向上級(jí)提交書面報(bào)告，沒(méi)有什么會(huì)比忽視標(biāo)點(diǎn)運(yùn)用基本規(guī)則更容易給人留下負(fù)面印象的了。畢竟，一位高級(jí)律師是決不會(huì)愿意去更正一位初級(jí)律師的逗號(hào)的用法的?！ ommausageisoneofthemostcomplex,andmostmisunderstood,questionsofproperpunctuation.Insomec
2、asestherearewidelyacceptedrulesgoverningcommausage;inafewcases,thereismorethanoneacceptableapproach.Studentsoftenthinkit''ssillytoworryaboutthingssuchaspunctuation:afterall,isn''tthelegalanalysiswhatreallycounts?However,whenoneappliesforajoborsubmitswrittenworktoasupervisor,nothingwillleaveamor
3、enegativeimpressionthanignoranceofthebasicrulesofpunctuation.Afterall,thelastthingaseniorattorneywantstodoiscorrectajuniorattorney''scommausage. 1. 當(dāng)你用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或從屬分句開(kāi)始一個(gè)句子，并隨后引入一個(gè)獨(dú)立分句時(shí)，用逗號(hào)分隔?！ henyoubeginasentencewithaphraseordependentclausetointroduceasubsequentindependentclause,separatetheclaus
4、eswithacomma. Incorrect:Aftermanyyearsasacriminalprosecutorsheascendedtothebench. Correct:Aftermanyyearsasacriminalprosecutor,sheascendedtothebench. Incorrect:Becausethewitnesswasunavailablethejudgeallowedtheintroductionofthetestimonypursuanttoanexceptiontothehearsayrule. Correct:Becausethe
5、witnesswasunavailable,thejudgeallowedtheintroductionofthetestimonypursuanttoanexceptiontothehearsayrule. 2.用逗號(hào)分隔非限制性從句，但不要用逗號(hào)分隔非限制性從句。 非限制性從句告訴你關(guān)于句子主語(yǔ)的某些事情，但并不對(duì)其含義進(jìn)行限定；相反，限制性從句對(duì)主語(yǔ)的含義進(jìn)行限定。 Usecommastosetoffanonrestrictiveclauseinthemiddleofasentence,butnottosetoffarestrictiveclause.Nonrestric
6、tiveclausestellyousomethingaboutthesubjectofasentence,buttheydonotlimit,orrestrict,themeaning.Restrictiveclauses,ontheotherhand,limitthepossiblemeaningofthesubject. omparethefollowingexamples. CorrectRestrictiveUse: Thesuspectinthelineupwhohasredhaircommittedthecrime. Notehowthesubject"susp
7、ect"inthissentenceisrestrictedintwoways:weknowthatthissuspectisbothinthelineupandhasredhair.Asaresult,weknowthattheothersuspects,whoarenotinthelineup,couldnothavecommittedthecrime.Moreover,ofthosesuspectsinthelineup,weknowthattheo
