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1、ChapterNinePoliticalSystemofBritain6/26/20211ContentsConstitutionalMonarchyBritishParliamentBritishGovernmentBritishJudicialBody6/26/20212ConstitutionalMonarchyWhatisConstitutionalMonarchy?DevelopmentofConstitutionalMonarchyTheRightandRoleoftheMonarc
2、hElizabethIIandHerRoyalFamily6/26/20213Thepowerofthemonarchislimitedbythecountry'sconstitution,thelegalauthorityisgiventoparliament,andtheexecutiveauthoritytothegovernment.6/26/20214Anglo-SaxonskingstheGreatCouncil(410-1066)NormankingsWithouttheGreat
3、Council(1066-1215)MaganaCharta(1215)LimitationoftheKing’spowerfirstparliamentofnobles(1264)evolutionofconstitutionGloriousRevolution(1688)MorepowerfuloftheparliamentWeakeningoftheMonarch6/26/20215TheRightoftheMonarchKingorQueenHeadoflegislature,execu
4、tive,judiciaryHeadofStateCommander-in-chiefofallarmedforcesAppointmentofOfficialsHeadoftheChurchofEnglandandScotland6/26/20216TheRoleoftheMonarchThemonarchisthepersonalembodimentoftheBritishgovernmentandaofBritishunity,representingthecontinuityofthew
5、holepoliticalsystem.SothestabilityoftheBritishgovernmentowesmuchtothemonarchy.symbol6/26/20217SuccessionoftheMonarchActofSettlementSonhasprecedenceoverdaughters.Daughterstaketheprecedenceoverthebrotherofthemonarchy.6/26/20218theeldestsonwifeoftheelde
6、stsontheeldestdaughterhusbandofthequeenPrinceofWalesPrincessofWalesRoyalPrincessDukeofEdinburgh6/26/20219QueenElizabethIIHertitleintheUnitedKingdomis"ElizabeththeSecond,bytheGraceofGodoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandandHerOtherRealm
7、sandTerritories,Queen,HeadoftheCommonwealth,DefenderoftheFaith.伊莉莎白二世，她的全稱是“伊麗莎白二世天佑大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國以及她的其他所屬領(lǐng)土女王、英聯(lián)邦元首、英國國教首領(lǐng)”6/26/2021106/26/202111BuckinghamPalace6/26/2021126/26/2021136/26/2021146/26/2021146/26/202115TheRoyalFamily6/26/202116QueenEliz
8、abethⅡThePrincePhilip,DukeofEdinburghPrinceCharlesPrinceAndrewPrinceEdwardPrincessAnnePrinceWilliamPrinceHarryTheRoyalFamily6/26/202117QueenElizabethIIbeingCrownedin1952oneofthelongest-reigningmonarchsinBritishhistorywidelyrespectedforthewayinwhichsh
