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1、Lesson2非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)1.動(dòng)詞不定式例句：(1)Tellherweshallbedelightedtocome.(2)Sheiswaitingtohearyouranswer.(3)Sheissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutpeasants.(4)Sheseemedtohaveheardaboutitalready,.(5)Hefeltashamedtohavedonesuchathing.(6)Theyseemtobegettingalongquitewell.(7)It’sanhonorformetobeaskedto
2、speakhere.2分詞例句：(1)Theysatfacingeachother.(2)Havingfoundthecause,theywereabletoproposearemedy.(3)Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.(4)Thenew-typemachine-toolsproducedbythefactoryareallofthefirstclass.3.動(dòng)名詞例句：(1)Idon'tliketroublingyou.（與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)）(2)Theyareallinterestedinclimbingmountains.（現(xiàn)在
3、或未來）(3)Ihavenoideaoftheirhavingdonesuchathing.(4)Hedidn’tmindbeingleftathome.（注）在某些動(dòng)詞后（或成語(yǔ)中），我們常用或可以用動(dòng)名詞的一般形式，盡管其動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生。例如：(1)Heapologizedforinterruptingus.(2)??Onreturninghome,hefoundhismotherseriouslyill.(3)Excusemeforcominglate.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法作主語(yǔ)：1不定式作主語(yǔ)表1To+V……+VWhen(疑問副詞)+to+V…+VForSb.+
4、to+V(1)???Toperseveremeansvictory.(2)???Whentostartremainsundecided.(3)???Forustoberedandexpertisnotonlynecessarybutalsopossible.（注）不定式作主語(yǔ)，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)改寫成下列句型表21.Itis+N+to+V2.Ittakessb.+sometime+to+V3.Itis+Adj.+for+to+V4.Itis+Adj+ofsb.+to+V(1)???Itisourdutytosupporttheirstruggleforliberatio
5、n.(2)???Itonlytookusayeartocompletetheproject.ItishardformetomasterEnglish.（注）用于這一句型的形容詞只限于下列幾個(gè)：easy,difficult,hard,necessary,impossible,unnecessary,important,它們的共同特點(diǎn)是表示客觀情況，不能改寫成beofsb.+to+V(1)???It’skindofyoutothinksomuchofus.(2)?It’sunwiseofthemtoturndowntheproposal.（注）后跟ofsb.的形容詞:kin
6、d,good,nice,clever,silly,wrong,right,wise,unwise,foolish,stupid,lazy,careless,cunning,rude,honest,naughty,impolite,considerate以上在動(dòng)詞不定式前的forsb.或ofsb都可看成它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。2．動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表1Doing….+V(1)???Readingisanart.(2)Seeingisbelieving.表2It’snogood…/nouse…/fun…/agoodpleasure…/awasteoftime…/abore…+doing(1
7、)???It’snousearguingaboutthepoint.(2)???It’snogoodwaitinghere,let’swalkhome.(3)???It’sfunhavingguestsfortheweekend.(4)???It’sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.Wedon’tthinkit’saboredoingthesamekindofworkeveryday.表3Thereisno+doing…(1)???Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo.(2)???Ther
