讀寫任務(wù)中的概括

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1、讀寫任務(wù)中的概括Ⅰ.讀寫任務(wù)中的概括必須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1）最好用兩句話概括；2）不能太詳細(xì)，也不能太過于簡單；3）必須涵蓋所有信心；4）不能照擴(kuò)原文；5）不能出現(xiàn)仍然的主觀觀點(diǎn)。Ⅱ.根據(jù)不同的體裁練習(xí)概括讀者任務(wù)中所給的材料，大多是議論文或記敘文（也有少數(shù)書信或演講之類的應(yīng)用文）。議論文常針對社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象，或分析原因，或引發(fā)熱議或提出建議。記敘文常以個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、故事、故寓言形式出現(xiàn)，并在結(jié)尾處給人啟示。a)議論文的概括。一般議論文都有很分明的層次和清晰的脈絡(luò)，可以先把材料快速閱讀一遍，然后把材料分成

2、幾個(gè)部分，并把每部分的大意（有的部分甚至在文中已出現(xiàn)了中心句）提煉出來，然后整合成一篇概括。如下面一篇：Hard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentrateincreas

3、esby10%,thedeathratedecreasecorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Inste

4、ad,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollective（集體的）activities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspiritua

5、llyandmakeshimlikelytodisease.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingorteacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.第一段的generalidea:第二段的generalidea:第三

6、段的generalidea:整合起來：Theauthorthinksthatforthereasontheand練習(xí)：一、閱讀下面的短文，然后用30個(gè)詞概括其內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。Fortraditionalreaderslikeme,newspapersstillholdanimportantpositioninourheart.Somepeopleregardnewspapersasamediumofthepastand4predictthattheywillbereplacedbyTVandtheInt

7、ernetinthenearfuture.AsfarasI’mconcerned,however,newspapersmayprovidethereaderswithfactualreportsaswellascertainviewpoints.Whereveronewantstoknowwhat’shappeningintheworld,henolongerneedstobothersearchingforabookstore.Instead,hewouldsurfonlineandfindex

8、actlywhathewantsonawebsite.However,morepeople,meincluded,firmlyholdtheopinionthatnewspapersarestillindispensable(不可替代的)。Firstofall,newspapersgainusdeeperinsightsintotheevents.WhileTVfeastsoureyeswithflashpictures,newspapersenrichourmindswithsp