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1、Violln小提琴Astringedinstrumentplayedwithabow,havingfourstringstunedatintervalsofafifth,anunfrettedfingerboard,andashallowerbodythantheviolandcapableofgreatflexibilityinrange,tone,anddynamics.Piano鋼琴Aninstrumentwithamanualkeyboardactuatinghammersthatstrikewi
2、restrings,producingsoundsthatmaybesoftenedorsustainedbymeansofpedals.Englishhorn英國(guó)管Adouble-reedwoodwindinstrumentsimilartobutlargerthantheoboeandpitchedlowerbyafifth.Glockenspiel鐘琴Apercussioninstrumentwithaseriesofmetalbarstunedtothechromaticscaleandplaye
3、dwithtwolighthammers.Bassdrum大鼓Alargedrumhavingacylindricalbodyandtwoheadsandproducingalow,resonantsound.Erhu二胡Bowed,two-stringfiddlefromChina,withitsbowhairsfixedbetweenthestrings;restsonthelegwhileplaying.Guitar吉他Aninstrumenthavingalarge,flat-backedsoun
4、dboxsimilarinshapetoaviolin,alongfrettedneck,andusuallysixstrings,playedbystrummingorpluckingHarmonica口琴thefirstofthemodernEuropeanfreereedinstruments.ablockof10ormoredoublesidedreeds,mouthblown.GuZheng:古箏LonngChinesezither,typicallywith21strings,alsoknow
5、nsimplyasZheng(Gumeaningancient).RelatedtoJapaneseKoto.Trumpet小號(hào)Asopranobrasswindinstrumentconsistingofalongmetaltubeloopedonceandendinginaflaredbell,themoderntypebeingequippedwiththreevalvesforproducingvariationsinpitch.Flute長(zhǎng)笛Ahigh-pitchedwoodwindinstru
6、mentconsistingofaslendertubeclosedatoneendwithkeysandfingerholesonthesideandanopeningneartheclosedendacrosswhichthebreathisblown.Tambourine鈴鼓Aninstrumentconsistingofasmalldrumheadwithjinglingdisksthatarefittedintotherim.Itisshakenwithonehandandstruckwitht
7、heother.Xylophone木琴Apercussioninstrumentconsistingofamountedrowofwoodenbarsgraduatedinlengthtosoundachromaticscale,playedwithtwosmallmallets.Mandolin曼陀林:Aninstrumentwithausuallypear-shapedbodyandafrettedneckoverwhichseveralpairsofstringsarestretcheLute魯特琴
8、Astringedinstrumenthavingabodyshapedlikeapearslicedlengthwiseandaneckwithafrettedfingerboardthatisusuallybentjustbelowthetuningpegs