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1、專升本語法----倒裝全部倒裝（謂語全部放在主語之前）此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)1.therebe句型,其中be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等詞代替(全部倒裝）1)Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.2.方位詞in,out,there,here,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs等以及now,then放在
2、句首時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等，并且句子的主語是名詞。（全部倒裝）注意：主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，仍用自然語序。Awaytheywent.(=Theywentaway.)2)Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse.2)Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor.1)AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.3.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)用倒裝。（全部倒裝）“What’sup,Tom?”askedMother.“Theca
3、rismine,”saidTom.注意：主語是代詞時(shí)，不倒裝?！癟hecarismine,”hesaid.4.為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)狀語(常為介詞短語)，或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí)，將狀語提前（全部倒裝）1)Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.2)Nearbywerethecanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.5.主語太長，表語太短，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,將表語提前。（全部倒裝）1.Insidethepyramidaretheburi
4、alroomsforthekingsandqueens.2.Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved.3.Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters.such和be連用作表語時(shí)，也常用倒裝語序，如：1.Suchwasnothisintention.4.Amongthechildrenwasanoldman.2.Sucharethefacts.二、部分倒裝把助動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前1.用于疑問句。（部分倒裝）Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarri
5、ve?WhatcanIdoforyou?注意：疑問詞做主語或修飾主語時(shí)，主謂不顛倒.Whocanworkitout?Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?2.用于省略if的虛擬條件從句中，should/were/had被放在句首。（部分倒裝）1)HadInotadoptedmyclassteacher’sadvice,Iwouldhavemadesuchaseriousmistake.2)Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.3)ShouldIearnmoney,Ishou
6、ldlivebetter.3、so,as,neither,nor,nomore位于句首，表示前面的情況也適合于另一人或物時(shí)。（部分倒裝）TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?--Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso注意：若只是表示對(duì)前面所述內(nèi)容的肯定，確認(rèn)，主謂不倒裝Tomask
7、edmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.“It'sraininghard.”“Soitis.”4.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首，如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,notonly,hardly…when,innocase,bynomeans,nosooner…than,manyatime,often等。（部分倒裝）1)Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationpr
8、obablyknown.2)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfrom,butalsohisGermancitize
