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1、ObjectClauses賓語從句M3U3GrammarIknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語主句（復(fù)合句）什么是賓語？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?賓語位于謂語動詞或者介詞后一、賓語從句的概念從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheask
2、ediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（一）引導(dǎo)詞123e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.Theteachertoldus(that)___________
3、____________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmoves由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略aroundthesunthat——不能省略的2種情況（2）用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時（it?？梢苑旁趧釉~think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）Ithinkitnecessarythatyoushould
4、readEnglishaloud.Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.（1）當(dāng)that作介詞except,in賓語時Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim________________________
5、_.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。whether(if)MrLilivesherewhether與if的辨用表“是否”時，
6、在下列情況下用whether。a.主語從句b.表語從句c.同位語從句e.介詞后的賓語從句f.后接動詞不定式(whethertodosth.) g.whetherornot連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if1).whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句a..當(dāng)whether后緊跟ornot時,不用if.eg:Idon’tknowwhetherornotIwillstay.b.介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if.eg:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.2.注意whether和if的使用區(qū)別Practicetimeif/wh
7、ether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_____________________
8、____?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Plea
