高考英語(yǔ)圖表作文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

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1、圖表作文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)Step1認(rèn)識(shí)圖表表格Table2000200220052009Food,drinkandclothing40%35%30%25%Transportandentertainment10%15%20%25%Educationandhousing30%35%38%40%others20%15%12%10%yearitem某地區(qū)居民近10年的消費(fèi)變化曲線(xiàn)圖LineGraph記憶規(guī)律曲線(xiàn)圖BarChart/Graph柱形圖/條形圖某校2006-2009年學(xué)生中擁有QQ號(hào)人數(shù)的調(diào)查25%housing18%food&drink22%food&drin

2、k32%housingotherother(a)PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin1997(b)PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin2002餅狀圖PieChart一、開(kāi)頭簡(jiǎn)要描述圖表，點(diǎn)明主題Describing二、正文分析數(shù)據(jù)Analyzing三、結(jié)尾說(shuō)明原因，得出結(jié)論ComingtoaconclusionStep2一般規(guī)律——圖表式作文寫(xiě)作分三步：觀察圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的增減總趨勢(shì)，分類(lèi)式闡明可加適當(dāng)?shù)南敕ê驮u(píng)論概括大意寫(xiě)作步驟—ProcessWriting1.羅列關(guān)鍵詞(Listing)2

3、.展開(kāi)關(guān)鍵詞(Developing)3.打草稿(Drafting)4.修正稿(Revising)5.定稿(Editing)開(kāi)頭常用句型：1.Asisshowninthegraph/chart/table,...2.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshowsthat…3.Fromtheabovegraph/chart/table,itcanbeseenthat...2000200220052009Food,drinkandclothing40%35%30%25%Transportandentertainment10%15%20%25%Edu

4、cationandhousing30%35%38%40%others20%15%12%10%yearitem某地區(qū)居民近10年的消費(fèi)變化changeschangesinexpenseschangesinpeople’sexpenses消費(fèi)變化Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sexpenses.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sexpensesinthepast/lasttenyears.Thepast/lasttenyearshasseengreatchangesinpeople’

5、sexpenses.Therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople’sexpensesinthepast/lasttenyears.寫(xiě)作步驟—ProcessWriting1.羅列關(guān)鍵詞(Listing)2.展開(kāi)關(guān)鍵詞(Developing)3.打草稿(Drafting)4.修正稿(Revising)5.定稿(Editing)開(kāi)頭常用句型：1.Asisshowninthegraph/chart/table,...2.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshowsthat…3.Fromtheabovegraph/chart/t

6、able,itcanbeseenthat...1.Asisshowninthetable,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sexpensesinthepast/lasttenyears.3....2.Thetableaboveshowsthattherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople’sexpensesinthepast/lasttenyears.BarChart/Graph柱形圖/條形圖某校2006-2009年學(xué)生中擁有QQ號(hào)人數(shù)的調(diào)查某校2006-2009年學(xué)生中擁有QQ號(hào)人數(shù)的調(diào)查Asi

7、sshowninthechart,therateofstudentswhoownQQshasincreasedinthepastfouryearsfrom2006to2009.一、開(kāi)頭簡(jiǎn)要描述圖表，點(diǎn)明主題Describing二、正文分析數(shù)據(jù)Analyzing三、結(jié)尾說(shuō)明原因，得出結(jié)論ComingtoaconclusionStep2一般規(guī)律——圖表式作文寫(xiě)作分三步：觀察圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的增減總趨勢(shì)，分類(lèi)式闡明可加適當(dāng)?shù)南敕ê驮u(píng)論概括大意圖表描述應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題:1)要突出重點(diǎn),抓住圖表中的極端點(diǎn)。如：最大或最小、最多或最少、最好和最差。2）總趨勢(shì)的描述必須準(zhǔn)確，要看

8、出總的規(guī)律、趨勢(shì)，抓住特征。3）圖表往往提供大量數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)仔細(xì)觀察分