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1、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí):顧此失彼 許多年前,農(nóng)民為保護(hù)他們的雞而獵殺了很多老鷹。然而新的問(wèn)題來(lái)了,田里的田鼠猖狂了起來(lái),結(jié)果農(nóng)民的莊稼大多給吃光了。這是怎么回事呢?看看下文你就知道了,但一定要記住:Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature. Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecou
2、ntryofficialsandaskedforhelp. “Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks. Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain. Howdid
3、thishappen? Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance. Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan
4、’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace. InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare. Butpeoplekilledmany
5、mountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanothe
6、rlessonfromnature. Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember. 根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,正確的用“T”表示,錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示?! ?.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks. 2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain. 3.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywills
7、tarveorhavetoleave. 4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare. 5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature. 1.選T。根據(jù)句子“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid.可知,此題與短文內(nèi)容相符合,所以可判斷為正確?! ?.選F。本題句意為“田鼠不僅吃小雞還吃農(nóng)民的莊稼”,但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.可知,田
8、鼠只吃莊稼, 3.選T。由句子Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhave