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1、不定式的形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式：todo完成式：進(jìn)行式：完成進(jìn)行式：tohavebeendoing-ing的形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式Doing完成式Havingdone不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.不定式做賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞：advise,allow,ask,beg,command,cause,expect,encourage,force,get,hate,intend,invitee,instruct,like,order,prefer,persuade,permit,promise,request,tell,want,wish,rem
2、ind,warn等。Exercise11).Ididn’t’twantmyparents_________(help)me.2).We’dpreferyou__________(take)thejobinsteadofZhang.3).Theschoolorderedalltheclassroom________(clean).4).Myparentsexpectme_________(go)toaidealuniversity.5).Joanpromisedthedinner____________(cook)be
3、forewereturned.6).Thedoctoradvisedthepatient___________(take)twopillseveryfourhours.7).Hedeterminedme____________(tell)everything.2.不定式做賓補(bǔ)可以省略to的情況A.不定式在某些感覺動(dòng)詞（feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,notice,observe,see）和使役動(dòng)詞（let,have,make）后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，省去to,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to不可以省。Di
4、dn’tyouhearanyonesayanythingaboutit?Don’tlookatotherpeopledance.Theymadetheworkersworkdayandnight.Theworkersweremadetoworkdayandnight.B.動(dòng)詞help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.Iwillhelphim(to)cleantheroom.Exercise21).Wecan’tletthis________(go)on.2).Johnmadehim________(tell)every
5、thing.3).Iwillnotletmychildren_________(treat)inthatway.4).Thetwoboysweresorryindeedtoseehim______(go).5).Wefeltthehouse____________(shake)intheearthquake.6).Doyoulikelisteningtootherpeople______(talk)?Haveyoueverheardhim______(tell)alie?1).Iheardsomebody______
6、_____(talk)inthemeetingroomwhenIpassedby.2).Whowouldyouliketohave________(go)?3).I’veheardthesong________(sing)manytimes.4).Wesawthehouse_________(burn)tothegroundwhenwereachedthere.動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞-ing經(jīng)常用在動(dòng)詞_______________________________________________________
7、_________________________________等后做賓補(bǔ)，和賓語存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作___________進(jìn)行，狀態(tài)正在持續(xù)。Shekeptmewaitingforalmostanhour.Whenhepassedthebank,hesawthethiefstealingsomemoneyfromthebank.過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞通常用在一些感覺動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的賓語后面，強(qiáng)調(diào)它的動(dòng)作性，和賓語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Ihad/goadecayed(朽了的)toothpulledoff我
8、（讓大夫）把我的一顆蛀牙拔了。主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)1.have/get+過去分詞的用法過去分詞在動(dòng)詞have,get兩個(gè)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常常表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是由__________完成的,而是由__________完成的。You’dbetterhave/getthedangerousbuildingpulleddown.Howoftendoyouha
