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《wilderness “in wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” 閱讀理解答案》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫(kù)。
1、Wilderness“Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld.”閱讀理解答案 Wilderness “Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacew
2、ildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved. AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(開(kāi)發(fā))bringst
3、osuchlandscapes(景觀(guān))isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.To,these”ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation. LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwild
4、ernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofus
5、ingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingabovealloth
6、ers. Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm. Thisi
7、satopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking. 67.JohnSauvenholdsthat_____. A.manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuch B.exploitationofw