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1、WORD文檔下載可編輯第十二講狀語從句（含練習(xí)與答案）擔(dān)任狀語的從句叫狀語從句，可以用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。一、時(shí)間狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，assoonas，themoment/minute…（一…就），thetime,theday,everytime,nexttime,eachtime，bythetime，nosooner…than（一…就），hardly(scarcely)…when（一…就）immediately/direc
2、tly等．Each/Everytimehecomeshere,hewilldropinonme.HewasilllasttimeIsawhim.上次我見到他時(shí)他病了．HardlyhadIgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.=NosoonerhadIgottotheofficethanmywifephonedmetogohomeatonce.IrecognizedhimimmediatelyIsawhim.※when,while與as當(dāng)主句動(dòng)作時(shí)瞬時(shí)的，從句動(dòng)作是延續(xù)的，三者都可以用。when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞可以是延
3、續(xù)性的或短暫性的，在“be…when…”句式中when表“atthattime(就在這時(shí))”意。while引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的；有時(shí)并不表示時(shí)間，而表示對(duì)比，意“而”、“卻”，并列連詞，表對(duì)照。As強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，意為“一邊…一邊…”。WhenIgothomeIfoundthedoorlocked.While/When/aswewereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlybegantorain.Hewaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenabikehithim.Iwasabouttogooutwhen
4、thetelephonerang.Ihadjustarrivedatschoolwhenmywifephonedmetogohome.Hispencilisred,whilemineisyellow.Johnsanghappilyashewentalong.※till與until一般情況下可以互換，但until可以位于句首，till則不能。Untilitstopsraining，thechildrencan’tgoout.＝Notuntiltherainstopscanthechildrengoout.二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有where，wherever.I’llgowhere
5、verthepeoplewantmetogo.(wherever＝toanyplacewhere)Heworkswherehisgrandfatherfought.(where＝intheplacewhere)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(Where＝Intheplacewhere)專業(yè)技術(shù)資料分享WORD文檔下載可編輯三、原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有because,since,as,now(that)(既然)回答以why提出的問題時(shí)，只能用because。since＝now(that),表“既然”意，表示已知的或明顯的原因。Nowthat/Sincey
6、ouarefreetoday,youmayhavearestathomeorgooutforawalk.for是一個(gè)并列連詞，用來連接兩個(gè)并列句，引導(dǎo)的句子是對(duì)前面一句話的內(nèi)容的推測(cè)或補(bǔ)充說明。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Thedayhasbroken,forthebirdsaresinging.(這兩句中的for不可替換)四、目的狀語引導(dǎo)詞有sothat,inorderthat,that,incase（免得，以防）。目的狀語從句的謂語常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Her
7、anasfastaspossibleinorderthathecouldcatchthebus.PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.五、方式（或比較）狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有as,asif,asthough,theway,than,as/so…as,themore…themore.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Myteachertreatsusasifshewereourmother.Sometimesweteachour
