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1、NobelPrizeWinnerStudiedHowPeopleSpentTheirMoney閱讀理解答案 閱讀理解NobelPrizeWinnerStudiedHowPeopleSpentTheirMoney Thewinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeinEconomicSciencesstudieshowpeoplespendtheirmoney.__36__TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesispresentingtheEconomicsPrizetoProfessorAngusDeatonofPrincetonUn
2、iversityinNewJersey.TheNobelcommitteesayshisresearchhasmainlydealtwiththreequestions:__37__Howmuchofsociety’swealthisspentandhowmuchissavedAnd,howdowebestmeasureandstudywell-beingandpoverty Mr.Deatonusedhouseholdsurveystocollectdetailedinformationabouthowfamiliesspendtheirmoney.Peopleof
3、tenaskedhimthequestionwhyhepaidsomuchattentiontohouseholdinformation.__38__“Well,it’sindividually...it’saboutpeopleintheend.Youhavetounderstandwhatmakespeopletick,andwhat’sgoodforthem.Andformeit’salwaysbeenabouttryingtounderstandbehaviorandtotrytoinferfromthatbehavior,youknow,howpeoplear
4、edoing.” TheNobelcommi tteesaidMr.Deaton’sresearchhasshown“howthecleveruseofhouseholddatacanshedlighton(闡明)issuessuchastherelationshipbetweenincomeandcalorieintake,andtheextentofgenderdiscriminationwiththefamily.”__39__ratherthantheoreticalideas.Subjectsofhisresearchhaveincludedhappi
5、ness,well-beingandaging.Atapressconferencelastmonth,theNobelPrizewinnersaidhewaspleasedthathisworkhadbeenrecognized.__40__“Ithinkwehavehadaremarkabledecreaseforthepast20to30years.Idoexpectthattocontinue,”hesaid. A.Areyouasaveroraspender B.Hetoldreportershebelievedpovertywoulddecrease.
6、 C.Howdoconsumersdistributetheirspendingamongdifferentgoods D.Hesaidthathisstudiesweremainlyaboutpeopleandtheirbehavior. E.Healsohasexploredhowspendingcanaffectbothlivingconditionsandpoverty. F.Heexaminedthecloserelationshipbetweenpovertyandtheamountofcaloriesinthefoodpeople ate G
7、.TheNobelcommitteealsopraisedMr.Deaton’sworkbecauseituseddetailedinformationaboutrealpeople 答案解析: ECDGB