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1、中國(guó)人的美國(guó)觀 WhentheChinesefirstcametoknowthattherewasacountryontheothersideofthePacificOceancalledtheUnitedStatesof“America”andneededtonameitinChinese,theychosethephoneticallytranslated“MeiGuo,”whichliterallymeans“thebeautifulcountry.”AChinesewhohappenstohearthisnamewouldhavearomanticimageofAmeric
2、a,eventhoughheorshemighthavelittleknowledgeofthecountry. Sincethen,ChinesehavebecomefamiliarwithGeorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson,andAbrahamLincoln,andwiththeAmericanRevolution,theCivilWar,thePearlHarborIncidentandtheoutstandingserviceandsacrificeoftheAmericanpeopleduringtheSecondWorldWar,Howev
3、er,comparedtoitsimagesofotherWesterncountries,theChineseimagesoftheUnitedStateshaveshowngreatercomplexityandinconsistency,inlightofhistoricaleventssuchastheKoreanWar,theVietnamWar,theSino-UsShanghaiJointCommuniquein1972,andmorerecentissues. ItishelpfultoexploretheroleofthemediainSino-Usrelatio
4、ns.JustasmanyAmericansbelievetheChinesemediatobemonolithicandsubservienttogovernmentdictates,manyChinesebelievethemediatobeobsessedwithsensationalismandbiasedagainstChina.HowcanthoughtfulChineseandAmericansexploretheseperceptualdifferencesandthusbuildbridgesbetweenpeoplesinthe21stcentury? 當(dāng)初,中
5、國(guó)人剛剛知道遠(yuǎn)隔太平洋的彼岸有一個(gè)國(guó)家叫美利堅(jiān)時(shí),就給她起了一個(gè)最好的中國(guó)式的名字——美國(guó)?! ∵@樣一個(gè)好名字,會(huì)使一個(gè)不了解美國(guó)的中國(guó)人對(duì)她也自然地產(chǎn)生好感。中國(guó)人孰知華盛頓、杰斐遜和林肯,也熟知獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),珍珠港事件和美國(guó)人在二戰(zhàn)中的貢獻(xiàn)?! “殡S著朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),1972年中美上海聯(lián)合公報(bào)及冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)媒體對(duì)中國(guó)的具有明顯偏見(jiàn)的報(bào)道,中國(guó)人對(duì)美國(guó)的看法比對(duì)任何一個(gè)外國(guó)都顯得更為復(fù)雜和富有變化?! haoQizheng,MinisterinChargeoftheInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,People’sRepublicofC
6、hina.GraduatedfromtheModernPhysicsDepartmentoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinain1963,Zhaoisanexpertinnuclearphysics.In1986,hebecameastandingmemberoftheCPCShanghaiMunicipalCommittee,andservedasHeadoftheOrganizationDepartmentoftheCPCShanghaiMunicipalCommittee.HewaselectedViceMayorofShan
7、ghaiin1991,andheconcurrentlyheldthepostofGovernoroftheShanghaiPudongNewAreain1993.Heassumedthepresentpostin1998. 趙啟正,中國(guó)核物理專家,教授級(jí)高級(jí)工程師。1963年畢業(yè)于中國(guó)科技大學(xué)近代物理系。1986年任上海市委常委。組織部長(zhǎng)。1991年被選為上海市副市長(zhǎng),1993年兼任上海浦東新區(qū)管委會(huì)主任。1998年任中國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室主任?! 』蹘?/p>