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《“shake a leg” and “show a leg” are usually discussed together, 閱讀理解答案》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。
1、“Shakealeg”and“showaleg”areusuallydiscussedtogether,閱讀理解答案 “Shakealeg”and“showaleg”areusuallydiscussedtogether,butitisn’tatallclearhowtheyareconnected.Bothphraseshavemorethanonemeaning. “Shakealeg”means“hurryup”accordingtothedefinitionintheNewYorkMagazinein1904.Beforethat,
2、“shakealeg”hadanothermeaning,whichwas“todance”.ThereareseveralquotationsfromallkindsofAmericanandBritainsourcesfromthemid-19thcenturythatarerelatedtodancing;forexample,theDubuqueDemocraticHerald,October1863,inanadvertisementforalocalball:“Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealegh
3、aspurchasedaticket.” “Showaleg”meanseither“makeanappearance”,oritmeans“hurryup”.Thesecondmeaningisn’tcommonlyused,norisitold.Whateverthesource,itisn’ttheoriginalmeaningof“showaleg”.MostcommentatorsreportthatthephrasederivesfromtheRoyalNavyandthatthiswastheordergiventosailor
4、stoputafootfromtheirhammocks(吊床)andgetup. Theuseof“showaleg”asawake-upcalliswelldocumented.JohnMasefield(PoetLaureatefrom1930to1967)wasatraineemarineronHMSConwayuntil1891.Hereportedthefullversionofthemorningcallas:“Heaveout,heaveout,heaveout,heaveout!Away!Comeallyousleepers
5、,Hey!Showaleg.”That’stheearliestquotationofthenavalcallIcanfind,althoughitmayhavebeenusedwellbefore1891. AnalternativeversioncomesfromthefactthatwomenwereallowedonboardRoyalNavyshipsinthe19thcenturyandthattheywereallowedtostayasleepafterthesailorshadbeenwoken.Inthemorningth
6、ebosun’smates(水手長助手)hadtocheckwhoeverwasstillasleepanddidsobyrequiringthemtoshowalegoverthesideofthehammock.Ifalegwashairy,itwasprobablymaleanditsownerwasorderedtogetupandbeginwork.Believethatifyouwill;personally,Idon’t. Allinall,althoughbothofthetwoEnglishslangsaresometime
7、susedtomean“hurryup”,theyaretwoindependentphrasesthatwerecoinedwithdifferentmeanings. 28.Howmanywaysdoestheslang“showaleg”comefrom? A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4. 29.Inwhichsentencedoes“shakealeg”haveadifferentmeaning? A.Iwillshakealegwithhimatthenextballwithgreatpleasure. B.Nearlyev
8、erymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket. C.Theywantedtoshakealegona