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1、短文改錯(cuò)————之高分秘籍完型填空之高分秘籍CompletethefollowingblanksaccordingtotherulesofCloseTestwehavefound。1.完型填空主要是在語篇語境中考察詞匯練習(xí)，包括詞語搭配和語義連貫等能力。2.完型填空的體裁多以_______或______為主，偶有議論文或夾敘夾議的文章。3.近年來高考完型填空短文的篇幅大約都是350詞，考點(diǎn)設(shè)至_____個(gè)空。4.___句一般不設(shè)空。5.要求選擇填空的詞常為實(shí)詞，如_____、_____、_____、_____等，
2、著重詞義辨析能力的考查。6.偶爾考代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞。說明文記敘文20首名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞Methods上下文語境（context)常識(shí)背景（commonsense）習(xí)慣搭配（phrases&idioms）詞義辨析（comparison）語法分析（grammaranalysis)邏輯分析(logicalanalysis)解題技巧1.上下文語境法1.ManyAfricansarevery()andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeat.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak2
3、.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood().Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time利用上下文語境解題[例]（08全國I）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.36.A.managerB
4、.assistantC.cookD.waitress37A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised1)Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)()atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2.常識(shí)背景法Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat()ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.
5、pressure2)利用常識(shí)背景法解題[例]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChi
6、ldren’sHospital1）Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand(膨脹)whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry2)Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepily-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir____.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices練習(xí)culturalbackgroundandcommonsense[例1]S
7、oItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback[例2]Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines… A.inB.toC.onD.for3.習(xí)慣搭配法（10江蘇試卷）ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.Itaketheexamthene
8、xtdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend利用習(xí)慣搭配解題AccordingtoPaco，thesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomencan1backtot
