study on the effects of mistake correction in english teaching

study on the effects of mistake correction in english teaching

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時(shí)間:2018-10-23

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1、StudyontheEffectsofMistakeCorrectioninEnglishTeaching  【Abstract】Thispaperreportsonastudywhichinvestigatedtheeffectsofcorrectionofstudents’grammaticalmistakesonacquisition.Specifically,itcomparedtheeffectsofwhentocorrect,immediatevs.delayedcorrection,andhowtocorrect,explicitvs.implicitcorrection.It

2、alsoinvestigatedtherelativeeffectsofcorrectionofmorphologicalvs.syntacticfeaturesandcorrectionofdevelopmentalearlyvs.developmentallatefeatures.Dataforthestudywerecollectedfrom50intermediatelevelstudentsofEnglishasaforeignlanguageinDalianUniversityofFinanceandEconomy.Eachparticipantwasrequiredtoread

3、andthenretellawrittentextintheirownwordsduringanoralinterviewwiththeresearcher.Duringorfollowingtheinterview,theresearchercorrectedtheparticipants’grammaticalmistakesimplicitlyorexplicitly.Individualizedtestsfocusingonthemistakesthathadbeencorrectedwereconstructedforeachparticipantandadministered.S

4、tatisticalanalyseswereconductedonthescoresparticipantsreceivedontheirindividualizedtests.  【Keywords】mistakecorrection;acquisition;pedagogy;morphological;syntactic  1.Introduction  Mistakecorrectionhasbeenwidelyrecognizedasvitalinsecondlanguageacquisitionandteachinginthelasttwodecades.  Accordingto

5、theerroranalysishypothesis,students’productionoferroneousstructurescanassistusinunderstandingtheircognitiveprocesses.Morespecifically,mistakesareevidenceoftheprocessesandstrategiesoflanguageacquisition.Learnersareassumedtocreatealanguagesystemknownasinter-language,inwhichlearnersthemselvesimposestr

6、uctureontheavailablelinguisticdata,drawingupontheirknowledgeofthemothertongueandofthesecondforeignlanguage.Inter-languagereferstoindependentsystematicknowledgeofasecondlanguagenativelanguagechildrenaswellassecondlanguagelearnersholdintheprocessoflearning.Learnersformulateaninternalizedsystemwhichen

7、ablesthemtosynthesizelinguisticdata,thesystembeingdistinctfromboththelearner’snativelanguageandthetargetlanguage.  2.Form-FocusedInstruction  FocusonFormsandfocusonForm  Form-focusedinstructioncanfurtherbed

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