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1、讀寫任務(wù)寫作考試說(shuō)明解讀:2014年《江蘇高考考試說(shuō)明(英語(yǔ)科)》在典型題示例的書面表達(dá)中增加了示例3,多了一篇讀寫任務(wù)作文,先閱讀后寫作,將閱讀與寫作有機(jī)地結(jié)合,寫作內(nèi)容是通過(guò)對(duì)所給材料的閱讀,以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容和以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)某一事物的想法。寫作要求明確指出作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。這就是要求考生在閱讀相關(guān)信息后,進(jìn)而對(duì)所讀信息進(jìn)行加工提煉,在平時(shí)積累的相關(guān)信息知識(shí)之上,按照限定的寫作內(nèi)容和寫作要求,完成寫作任務(wù)。這一新增題型難度較大,但在近期的調(diào)研試題中屢見(jiàn)不鮮,說(shuō)明了一種導(dǎo)向,值得我們認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。Teac
2、hingaims:1.Tofigureouttherequirementsofthecompositionbeforestartingwriting.2.Todesignthestructureofthecomposition.3.Touseadvancedphrasesandsentencestructures.4.Topolishupyourcompositions.Requirementsforanexcellentcomposition1.書寫工整,卷面整潔,字?jǐn)?shù)合乎要求。2.沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱方面的錯(cuò)誤。3.短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用正確得體。4.分段明顯,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、層次清楚。5.每段有主題句,
3、行文流暢,有過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡句。6.盡力用高級(jí)句式,文章中不少于三個(gè)高級(jí)句型,如:復(fù)合句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,倒裝句等。但不能捏造短語(yǔ)、句型。所使用的句式、短語(yǔ)必須是自己掌握的地道英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。一.審題:約30個(gè)詞,概括主要內(nèi)容學(xué)生的壓力來(lái)源對(duì)是否該建此墻的看法1.標(biāo)出要點(diǎn):2.閱讀短文提供一些其他有效的減壓方法Howmanyparagraphs?二.設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)Para1(Summary):1.Keysentence:theNanjingZhonghuaMiddleSchoolThepassageconveystousthat…Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat…2.Who:3.W
4、hat:build…4.Why:inorderto/soasto/to…5.Responses:differentopinionsTipsonPara1(Summary):1.Focusonmainideasandomit(省去)examples,details.(注重大意,省去詳細(xì)的例子、細(xì)節(jié))2.whenyouusethewordsandphrasesintheoriginalpassage,donotincludeyourownopinion,butbesuretouseyourownwords.(引用原文的詞句,不能添加自己的見(jiàn)解,但是要用自己的語(yǔ)言概括)3.Writeitinthep
5、erson.4.Tense:5.Controlthenumberofwordsabout.thepresenttensethird30Para2(theoriginsofpressure):1.Keysentence:Thereisnodoubtthat.../Itcannotbedeniedthat.../Noonecanignorethefactthat...peers/parents/teachers/schoolwork2.Who/What:1.Theoriginsyougiveshouldbereasonable.2.Listthereasonsforthestress.3.Writ
6、eitintheperson.4.Tense:TipsonPara2(theoriginsofthestress):thepresenttensethirdPara3(Voiceyouropinion):1.Keysentence:Frommypointofview/AsfarasI’mconcerned/Inmyopinion,---3.Why:Thereareseveralreasonsthatcontributeto...Myviewsarebasedonthefollowingreasons.2.Yourattitude:AgreeorDisagree?1.Clarifyyouropi
7、nionsonthetopic.2.Makeyourreasonsconvincing.3.Writeitintheperson.4.Tense:TipsonPara3(Voiceyouropinion):thepresenttensefirstPara4(Givesomesolutions):1.Keysentence:Peoplehavedifferentwaysofrelievingstre