現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)

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1、動(dòng)詞分詞修飾名詞變身現(xiàn)在分詞（-ving）過(guò)去分詞（done）KentuckyFriedChickenfryfriedv.油炸adj.油炸的變身(done)被動(dòng)、完成Break+heartbreak破碎的心brokenabrokenheart變身(done)abandon+dog被拋棄的小狗abandonanabandoneddogabandoned變身(done)scare+man受驚嚇的人scareascaredmanscared變身(done)escape+rabbit越獄兔escape2escapedrabbitsEscaped變身(done)（完成）Ausedcarismuchche

2、aperthananewcar.單個(gè)的分詞做定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾名詞之前。Thisisamadeinchinacellphone.Thisisacellphonemadeinchina.分詞詞組做定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾名詞之后。IliketheWuHouci___________.Build,inAD223IliketheWuHoucibuiltinAD223.Left:剩下的，余下的。放在所名詞修飾后面Iamtheonlypersonleft.我是唯一留下來(lái)的人。Thisisallthemoneyleft.這是所有剩下的錢了。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)——前；詞組——后意義：完成+被動(dòng)(不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)

3、意義）形式：done特例落葉（已經(jīng)落下）FallenleavesFall+leaves落葉（正在落下）Fallingleaves現(xiàn)在分詞（-ving）過(guò)去分詞（done）完成主動(dòng)+進(jìn)行TherisingsunTherisensun主動(dòng)+進(jìn)行smile+facesmile笑臉smilingasmilingface變身(-ving)fly+flower飛舞的花朵Thepaintersaidthebutterflyisaflyingflower.StandunderthetreeThegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)——前；詞

4、組——后意義：進(jìn)行+主動(dòng)形式：-vingThere’sa…inthepicture.bottleofboiledwaterbloomingflowerlightenedcandlecatreadingabookbookwrittenbyGJMgirlleft25.?(2012,北京）I’m?calling?to?enquire?aboutthe?position__________?in?yesterday’s?China?Daily.A.?advertised??B.?to?be?advertisedC.?advertising??D.?having?advertised析：the?posi

5、tion---advertise被動(dòng)關(guān)系+完成34.（2009，江西）The?government?plans?to?bring?in?newlaws_____?parents?to?take?more?responsibility?for?the?education?of?their?children.A.forced???????B.forcingC.to?be?forced???D.having?forcedlaw---force主動(dòng)關(guān)系動(dòng)詞分詞修飾名詞變身現(xiàn)在分詞（-ving）過(guò)去分詞（done）意義：主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)——前；詞組——后意義：被動(dòng)/完成位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)——前；詞組——后