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1、賓語從句在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語。在及物動(dòng)詞的后面可以接一個(gè)名詞來充當(dāng)賓語，如：?Iknowtheman.而這時(shí)也可以用一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng)賓語，如：?Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman.?主句引導(dǎo)詞從句Iamafraidthatyoudon’tunderstandwhatIsaid.(做形容詞的賓語)恐怕你沒理解我的意思。Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.（做介詞的
2、賓語）那天所發(fā)生的事情另他非常不高興。Ⅰ.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：Myteachersaid(that)Iwasagoodboy.老師說我是個(gè)好男孩。Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:61.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）3.Tellyourfriend…1.Thisisabook.2.Y
3、oulikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.62.當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：(1)IsJimagoodstudent? Idon’tknowIdon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKateget
4、supearly?6用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…if/whether3.Theteacherasks…1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?6注意：只能用whether不用if的三種情況?一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：?①與ornot連用：Heas
5、kedmewhetherornotIwascoming.Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.?②在介詞之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings?③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.3.如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如：1.Whatisshedoi
6、ng?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?6用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.Whowillyouplayw
7、ith?66Ⅱ.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序，即：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他。句式連詞語序例句陳述句That不變Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.一般疑問句if/whether改為陳述語序Ican’trememberifIpostedtheletter.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞改為陳述語序HeaskedwhowasourEnglishteacher.注意事項(xiàng):(一)當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時(shí)，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematte
8、r?What’shappening?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Ⅲ.賓語從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)要相互呼應(yīng)（主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去）1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofis
