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1、鄭州大學(xué)西亞斯國(guó)際學(xué)院本科畢止論丈題目我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、指導(dǎo)教師問題與對(duì)策趙顯洲職稱副教授學(xué)生姓名敬若貝學(xué)號(hào)20101234109專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)班級(jí)一班院（系）商學(xué)院經(jīng)貿(mào)系完成時(shí)間2014年4月8日我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、問題與對(duì)策摘要裝備制造業(yè)是制造業(yè)的核心部分，是W民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展特別是工業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。木文以近十年數(shù)據(jù)為樣木研宄了我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)發(fā)展，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：目前我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)值規(guī)模居世界之首，產(chǎn)出呈上升趨勢(shì)、就業(yè)規(guī)模逐年增長(zhǎng)、所冇制結(jié)構(gòu)呈多元化趨勢(shì)，但績(jī)效分化嚴(yán)重、區(qū)域分布主要集屮在我國(guó)東南沿海等發(fā)達(dá)省市等；此外，我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)目前存在產(chǎn)業(yè)附加值低
2、、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng)、科技創(chuàng)新能力不足、市場(chǎng)認(rèn)同率不高、高端技術(shù)人力資本短缺等問題。揭示出我們要想從裝備大國(guó)走向裝備強(qiáng)國(guó)，首先要內(nèi)修外引，即一方面靠國(guó)家政府的力量，另一方面要合理引進(jìn)國(guó)外的技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)；其次，企業(yè)要制定出切實(shí)可行的發(fā)展方針戰(zhàn)略;最重要的是，我們要能夠研發(fā)出有獨(dú)占性的產(chǎn)品，要有自己的品牌跟號(hào)召力，只有這樣中國(guó)冰能真正走上裝備強(qiáng)國(guó)之路。關(guān)鍵詞：裝備制造現(xiàn)狀問題對(duì)策OnChina’sEquipmentmanufacturingIndustry:StatusQuo,problemsandCountermeasuresAbstractTheequipmen
3、tmanufacturingindustryisthecorepartofthemanufacturingindustry，andthefoundationofthenationaleconomicdevelopment,especiallyindustrialdevelopment.Thisarticletakenearlytenyearsdataassamplestudiedthedevelopmentoftheequipmentmanufacturingindustryinourcountry,thestudyfoundthat:theproduct
4、ionscaleinthisindustryisthehignestintheworldrightnow,andtheoutputisontherise,theemploymentscaleisincreasingyearbyyear，italsoshowedatrendofdiversifiedownershipstructure，butthereremainsagreatgapbetweentheirperformance.Regionaldistributionmainlyconcentratedinthesoutheastcoastalareaso
5、fChinaandotherdevelopedprovincesandcities.Inaddition,Thearticleanalyzedtheproblemsexistedintheequipmentmanufacturingindustry,suchastheproductislowvalue-added，thecompetitivenessisstillweak，scienceandtechnologyinnovationabilityisinsufficient，themarketapprovalratingsisnothigh,Theshor
6、tageofhigh-endtechnicalmanpowercapitaletc.Then,thearticlerevealedthatifwewanttobecomepowerfulintheequipmentmanufacturingindustry.Firstly，weneedtomakethemostofourownresource，meanwhile,weneedtolearnfromothers’abouttheirtechnologyandmanagement.Then，weneedafeasibleandreasonableplanfor
7、ourcompany.Mostimportantly,weshouldspendmoretimedevelopingthetechnologyofourown,thus,establishingourownbrandappeal，onlyinthisway,canwetrulyontotheroadofapowerfulcountryinthisfield.KeywordsEquipmentManufacturingIndustry，StatusQuo，Problems，Countermeasures1弓I胃2我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀2.1產(chǎn)值規(guī)模居世界之首，
8、產(chǎn)出呈上升趨勢(shì).2.2就業(yè)規(guī)模逐年增長(zhǎng)2.3區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)：主要集聚在東
