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《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題集》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫(kù)。
1、專(zhuān)題練習(xí)一A(2017·山西省大同市靈丘縣模擬)TheArtofWarisanancientChinesemilitarybook__1__(date)fromthe5thcenturyBC.__2__(write)bytheancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunTzu(“MasterSun”,alsospelledSunzi),thebookconsistsof13chapters,eachof__3__isdevotedtooneaspectofwarfare.Iti
2、s__4__(common)thoughtof__5__agreatworkonmilitarystrategyandtactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù)).It__6__(place)attheheadofChina'sSevenMilitaryClassicsin1080byEmperorShenzongoftheSongDynasty,__7__ithaslongbeenthemostinfluentialstrategytextinEastAsia.Ithashad__8__influenceonEastern
3、andWesternmilitarythinking,businesstactics,legalstrategyandbeyond.ItsfirstcompleteEnglishtranslationwascompletedandpublishedbyLionelGilesin1910.__9__(leader)suchasMaoZedong,GeneralVoNguyenGiap,GeneralDouglasMacArthurandsoonhavedrawn__10__(inspire)fromthe
4、work.答案與解析文章介紹了“孫子兵法”這本中國(guó)古代杰出的軍事作品,以及對(duì)后人的影響。1.dating 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處datingfrom是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾book。2.Written 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句式可知,write和句子主語(yǔ)thebook之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。3.which 考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句式可知,此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為13chapters,所以用which。4.commonly 考查副詞。此處用副詞來(lái)修飾thinkof...as短語(yǔ),句
5、意為普遍被認(rèn)為是……。5.a(chǎn)s 考查介詞。結(jié)合4題可知,thinkof...as為固定短語(yǔ),把……當(dāng)做是……。6.wasplaced 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句式可知,這本書(shū)被放置在……。place和thebook之間是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。7.a(chǎn)nd 考查連接詞。分析句式可知,and此處連接兩個(gè)并列句。8.a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞。此處考查固定短語(yǔ),haveaninfluenceon意思是對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響。9.Leaders 考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“MaoZedong,GeneralVoNguyenGiap,GeneralDougla
6、s”可知,這些人都是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。10.inspiration 考查名詞。句意為像毛澤東等偉大的領(lǐng)袖都從書(shū)中獲得激勵(lì)和鼓舞。B(2017·湖北省華中師大聯(lián)盟)Chinesekungfu,alsoknownaswushuorChinesemartialarts,isoneofthemostwellknownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itis__1__(probable)oneoftheearliestandlongest__2__(last)sportswhichu
7、sesbothmusclesandbrain.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased__3__classicalChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)).Overitslonghistoryit__4__(develop)asauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalselfdefense,selfdiscipline,andart.ItisestimatedthatChinesekungfudatesbacktoprimitivesociety.Attha
8、ttimepeopleusedsticks__5__(fight)againstwildbeasts.Graduallythey__6__(accumulate)experienceinselfdefense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice.Itcombines__7__(technique)ofselfdefenseandhealthkeeping.InChinesekungf