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1、選詞填空【選詞填空】做題技巧如下:1.統(tǒng)覽全局,把握大意。要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定。只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主導(dǎo)方向,從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子,縮小詞的選擇范圍。2.根據(jù)語法,判定詞性。一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性。進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍,從而正確地選詞。3.利用語境,確定詞形。當(dāng)確定了一個單詞的詞性后可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式。如動詞的人稱數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、不定式、動詞的-ing形式;名詞的數(shù)和所有格;代詞的各種形式及單復(fù)數(shù);形容詞、副詞的比較級以及基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式等。4.復(fù)讀全文,驗正答案。填
2、完單詞后,不可孤立地逐個檢查詞,而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中,復(fù)讀全文,仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容,讀起來是否流暢,是否合乎句法,單詞拼寫是否有誤,單詞形式是否正確等。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時更正。通過再讀全文,很可能利用語感將個別特別難的空處順口“讀”出來。3例題how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1_____________.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2____________questionsandtry
3、ingoutnewideas.Nomatter3____________harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5_________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaugh
4、thimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6__________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7__________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8___________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9___________.Theboy’sfathe
5、rwasso10___________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.3練習(xí)(一)forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1____________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2____________there.Oned
6、ayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3____________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4____________theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5____________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6____________bythema
7、n.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7____________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8____________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetraina