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1、會計確認理論缺陷及其改進認維度拓展與多維確認觀基于確鄭偉山東財經(jīng)大學摘要:會計確認維度可理解為認識、分析和描述會計確認的視角,這種視角應(yīng)是多層次、多角度的,但是,現(xiàn)有會計確認理論體系恰恰缺乏這種維度上的完整性和認識上的系統(tǒng)性,由此導致會計確認概念的狹隘、確認標淮的單一和平面化,進而造成會計確認理論乃至整個財務(wù)會計概念框架經(jīng)常陷入一種難以從根木上擺脫的困境。因此,需要確立多維視角,從確認對象、0標、范圍、時間、標準等多個維度出發(fā),構(gòu)建基本邏輯一致、能夠涵蓋所有確認環(huán)節(jié)和不同確認對象、基于完整財務(wù)報告范圍的會計確認理論框架。同時,基于不同的財務(wù)報告FI標和對象維度,將會形成一
2、種多層次、差異化的會計確認標準體系,由此推動財務(wù)報告向多重報告體系和平行報告模式轉(zhuǎn)化。上述會計確認理論和財務(wù)報告模式的改變,凸顯出財務(wù)會計學科體系再次解構(gòu)重塑的必要,當今會計理論發(fā)展和會計環(huán)境演變的某些新特征都預(yù)示著這一歷史性節(jié)點的到來。關(guān)鍵詞:會計確認維度;多維確認;表外確認;分層確認;確認鏈;平行報吉;基金:山東省社科規(guī)劃項目(12CKJJ02)OntheDefectsandImprovementofAccountingRecognitionTheoryBasedontheExpansionofRecognitionDimensionandMultidimension
3、alRecognitionViewZhengWeiAbstract:Thedimensionofaccountingrecognitioncanbeconsideredastheperspectivestounderstand,analysisanddescribeaccountingrecognition,whichshouldbeamulti-levelandmulti-angleconcept.However,itseemsthat’swhatexactlytheexistingaccountingrecognitiontheorylacksof,whichresu
4、ltingtoanarrowedconceptofaccountingrecognitionandsetsofover-simplifiedandlimitedrecognitionstandards.Astheconsequence,thetheoryofaccountingrecognitionandeventhewholefinancialaccountingconceptualframeworkhavebeentrappedintoadilemmawhichisquitedifficulttogetsolvedcompletely.Therefore,it’sne
5、cessarytoestablishamultidimensionalaccountingrecognitionperspective,includingallthebasicfactorsofaccountingrecognition,suchastheobjects,theobjectives,thescope,timeandstandardsaswell,inordertobuiIdantheoreticalframeworkofaccountingrecognitionbasedontheviewofthefullrangeoffinancialreports,w
6、ithsomeconsistentbasiclogic,andcoveringallrecognitionlevelsanddifferentobjects.Suchaframework,withdifferentfinancialreportingobjectives,willleadtoamultiplereportingsystemandparallel-reportingpattern,inwhichithighlightssomenecessityofthedeconstructionoffinancialaccountingsystem.Thenewchara
7、cteristicintheoreticaldevelopmentandenvironmentalevolutionofaccountingshowsthat,thehistoricmomentofsuchreconstructionisapproaching.一、會計確認維度概念的提出及研宄背景所謂會計確認維度,是指認識、分析和描述會計確認概念的視角,這種視角可以是多方位、多層次、多角度的。維度是一個來源于數(shù)學的概念,是指描述某一對象的獨立參數(shù)的個數(shù),它是一種用來判斷和說明事物的多元化的條件和概念,而不是一個固定的數(shù)字。借鑒