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1、TheInfluenceofLoanWordsonEnglishVocabulary外來語對英語詞匯的影響AbstractEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguagebecauseofitssimplicityandrichness.Itstoleranceandflexibilitymakeitasubstantialabsorptionofloanwords,andthushasgreatvitality.LoanwordshavegreatlyenrichedtheEnglishlanguage,
2、whichmakestheEnglishexpressionsmorevividandappropriate.Asaresult,itoccupiesapivotalpositioninEnglish.ThisarticleintendstoanalyzetheinfluenceofloanwordsonEnglishvocabularyfromtheoriginsandtypesoftheloanwordsinEnglish.Keywords:loanwords;origin;type;vocabulary;influence摘要英語
3、因它的簡單和豐富已經成了一門國際化的語言。它的寬容和靈活性,使它大量吸收外來詞匯,從而具有了頑強的生命力。外來詞匯極大地豐富了英語,使英語表達起來更加生動和貼切,因此，在英語中占據(jù)著舉足輕重的地位,本文擬從外來語的來源和類型來分析外來語對英語詞匯的影響。關鍵詞：外來語；來源；類型；詞匯；影響Contents-ii-1.Introduction………………………………………………………...1-ii-2.TheOriginofLoanWordsinEnglish……………………………..11.1TheloanwordsfromLatin…
4、…………………………………..11.2TheloanwordsfromGreece…………………………...……....11.3TheloanwordsfromFrench……………………………...…....21.4TheloanwordsfromChinese……………………………...…...31.5TheloanwordsfromJapanese……………………………...….33.TheMainTypesofLoanWordsinEnglish……...……………..….44.TheInfluenceofLoanWordson
5、EnglishVocabulary……….…....44.1TheinfluenceofLatinloanwords…………………………...….44.2TheinfluenceofGreekloanwords…………………………...…54.3TheinfluenceofFrenchloanwords…………………………......54.4TheinfluenceofChineseloanwords………………………...….64.5TheinfluenceofJapaneseloanwords………………………......65Con
6、clusion………………………………………...………….…...6Bibliography……………………………………………………….…7-ii-1.IntroductionBecauseofpolitical,economicandculturalexchangesaswellasmilitary,technologicalandotherfactors,anationallanguageintoanothernation,resultintheloanwords.Todaytheworld’smainlanguage,witho
7、utexception,haveloanwordscomponent,whichisoneofthelanguagedevelopmentprocess,itcanbesaidthatnoonelanguageisapurelynationalcharacter(馬學良,1997).Borrowedfromonelanguagetoanotherlanguage’scontent,itsmainpurposeseemstobetwofold:(1)toexpandandabsorbnewcontentandthemeaningofthe
8、conceptthatnotintheoriginallanguage;(2)toreflectthecontentsofthenewthingsmoreaccurately,vividlyandvisua
