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1、考研英語1993年試題與翻譯SectionⅠUseofEnglishAlthoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe1containedinasingle
2、largebuilding.Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes2evidentwhenwerealizehowmuchtimewe3spend__surroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,wewantoursurroundingstobe_4asattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.Wealsoexpect5eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.
3、Youwouldbe6shockediftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedtolook7liketheinsideofarestaurant.Andyouwouldn’tfeel8rightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceofaschool.Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner’smostimportantbasic9concernisthefunctionof
4、theparticular10space.Forexample,atheaterwithpoorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,and11toofewentriesandexitswillnotworkfor12itspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe13decorated.Nevertheless,foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind
5、of14decisions.Heorshemustcoordinatetheshapes,lightinganddecorationofeverythingfromceilingtofloor.15Inaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurnitureordesignbuilt-infurniture,accordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobeserved翻譯：盡管室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)自建筑業(yè)出現(xiàn)之初業(yè)已存在，但它發(fā)展成為一個(gè)專門的領(lǐng)域的
6、歷史卻不長(zhǎng)。室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師們的角色變得十分重要，部分原因在于單單一個(gè)大型建筑物就包含有諸多的功能。當(dāng)意識(shí)到我們有多少時(shí)間是在室內(nèi)度過時(shí)，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的重要性就凸現(xiàn)出來了。無論什么時(shí)候，當(dāng)需要呆在屋內(nèi)時(shí)，我們都希望我們的環(huán)境盡可能的宜人并且舒適。我們也期望室內(nèi)的每一個(gè)地方都被恰當(dāng)使用。如果你的臥室突然變得像餐館的店堂一樣，你肯定會(huì)感到驚訝。同樣，坐在一間裝飾得像教室一樣的商務(wù)辦公室里，你也不會(huì)感到舒服。很明顯，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)者關(guān)注的最重要的基本問題就是某一特定空間的功能。例如，具有微弱的光線、劣質(zhì)的聲音調(diào)整品質(zhì)
7、的劇院的內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)以及進(jìn)出口太少的劇院不會(huì)發(fā)揮其功能，不管它裝潢設(shè)計(jì)得多美麗。然而，無論任一類型的空間，設(shè)計(jì)者必須作出許多相同的決定。他（她）必須協(xié)調(diào)從天花板至地板所有東西的形狀、照明及裝飾。此外，設(shè)計(jì)者通常必須根據(jù)需要滿足的功能選擇家具或設(shè)計(jì)嵌入式家具。SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarve
8、danddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickⅠinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackof
