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《Cultural Differences Between China and America in Ghost Festivals 英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、CulturalDifferencesBetweenChinaandAmericainGhostFestivalsAbstract:ThispapercomparesthedifferentghostfestivalsinChinaandAmerica,whichreflectsthedifferentcultures.Wecandiscourseonthedifferentcharacters,concepts,andsenseofvaluefromtheprospectiveoftheorigins,thewaysofcelebratin
2、gthespiritfestivalsanddifferentattitudestowardsghostbetweenChinaandAmerica.TheoriginofChineseGhostFestivalhasitsownhistorywhilethatofAmericaderivedfromAtlantic.Chinesespiritualpracticeismainlytovisitancestorsortoofferthewildspirits.Theatmosphereisalittlesevereandthecustomma
3、intains.Americanspiritualpracticeismainlyrevelry.ItindicatesthatChinesearesteadyandcautiouswhiletheAmericansarequick-changedandhumorous.Chinesewaysofcelebratingghostfestivalsandpeople’sfeartoghostreflecttheirsenseofcollectivismandconceptofhierarch.TheAmericans’attitudetowar
4、dsghostfestivalreflectstheirsenseofindividualismandconceptuniversalism.Thereby,wecanexpoundtheculturaldifferences.Keywords:ghostfestivals；senseofvalue；concept；culturaldifferences摘要：本文比較了中國(guó)和美國(guó)的鬼節(jié)，從它們的起源及慶祝方式和對(duì)鬼的不同態(tài)度中反映了中美兩國(guó)鬼節(jié)的差異，闡述了中西方人性格，價(jià)值觀和觀念方面的差異。中國(guó)鬼節(jié)的起源是本土的，并有兩個(gè)不同的形式。而萬
5、圣節(jié)不是起源于美國(guó)本土，且鬼節(jié)只有一種；中國(guó)鬼節(jié)的活動(dòng)主要是祭祀祖先，掃墓及中元節(jié)祭祀孤魂野鬼，氣氛較嚴(yán)肅且從古至今未改變過，美國(guó)鬼節(jié)的活動(dòng)從以祭祀為主發(fā)展為以狂歡為主。這表明了中國(guó)人沉穩(wěn)、嚴(yán)肅謹(jǐn)慎的性格及美國(guó)人多變幽默的性格；中國(guó)鬼節(jié)期間的掃墓及對(duì)鬼敬而遠(yuǎn)之的態(tài)度體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人的等級(jí)觀念和集體主義，美國(guó)人對(duì)鬼節(jié)輕松的態(tài)度表現(xiàn)了他們的平等觀念及個(gè)人主義。由此本文從中美兩國(guó)鬼節(jié)的不同文化闡述了中西方文化的不同。關(guān)鍵詞：鬼節(jié)；價(jià)值觀；觀念；文化差異Introduction:SpiritFestivalmeansthedaywhichthemaint
6、hemeisspirit.Andthefestivalismainlyrelatedtothebeliefofspirit.ChinesespiritfestivalsarecomposedofQingMingandZhongyuanFestival.AmericanspiritfestivalisHalloween.Fromtheaspectsofthefestivalorigins,thewaysofcelebratingghostfestivalsandtheattitudestothefestival,thisessayintrodu
7、cesthecharacters,thesenseofvalue,theconceptsabouttheChinesepeopleandtheAmericanpeople.TheChinesepeople’temperamentarestable,serious,cautiousandtheAmericansarequick-changed,relaxedandhumorous.TheChinesehavethesenseofindividualismandtheAmericanshavethesenseofcollectivism.TheC
8、hinesehaveverystrictclassificationsoftheghostandtheyfeeldisdainedofspiritssotheyta
