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1、本科畢業(yè)論文英語對中國漢語的影響ImpactofEnglishonModernChinese學院(部):外國語學院專業(yè)班級:英語09-5學生姓名:指導教師:2013年5月20日ivGraduationThesisImpactofEnglishonModernChineseShaoJiamingSupervisorZhengDaweiSubmittedtoSchoolofForeignLanguagesAnhuiUniversityofScienceandTechnologyMayof2013iv安徽理工大學本科畢業(yè)論文AcknowledgmentsMydeepe
2、stgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttomysupervisorZhengDaweiforherconstantencouragementandguidance.Shehaswalkedmethroughallthestagesofthewritingofthisthesis.Withoutherconsistentandilluminatinginstruction,thisthesiscouldnothavereacheditspresentform.Second,Iwouldalsoliketoexpressmyheartfelt
3、gratitudetoZhengDawei,wholedmeintotheworldoflinguistics.IamalsogreatlyindebtedtotheprofessorsandteachersattheDepartmentofEnglish:ChengYongsheng,,ZhouNing,LeiPengfei,LuXing,whohaveinstructedandhelpedmealotinthepastfouryears.Lastmythankswouldgotomybelovedroommatesfortheirlovingconsider
4、ationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughtheseyears.Ialsoowemysinceregratitudetomyfriendsandmyfellowclassmateswhogavemetheirhelpandtimeinlisteningtomeandhelpingmeworkoutmyproblemsduringthedifficultcourseofthethesis.iv安徽理工大學本科畢業(yè)論文AbstractEnglishhasbeenverywidelyusedinrecentyears.InChina,
5、EnglishhasbeenthesecondmothertonguesaveChinese,therefore,intheEnglishhasbeenverywidelyusedinrecentyears.InChina,Englishhaslongtermoflinguisticactivities,EnglishhasexertedgreatinfluencesonModernStandardChinese.Itcanbegenerallydividedintothefollowingthreeaspects:lexicalinfluence,syntac
6、ticinfluenceandMorphologicalinfluence.WhatIhavestudiedisthesyntacticeffectsofEnglishonModernStandardChinese.Includingshiftsinwordcategories,shiftsinsub-categories,wordorderchangeanduseofprepositionsandconjunctions.Keywords:English,ModernStandardChinese,syntacticinfluenceiv安徽理工大學本科畢業(yè)論
7、文摘要近年來,英語的使用十分廣泛。在中國,英語已經成為了自漢語外的第二母語。因此,在長期的語言接觸中,英語給中國現(xiàn)代標準漢語造成了深遠的影響。其主要可分為這樣的三個方面:詞匯,句法,和形態(tài)方面的影響。我所要研究的是英語對中國現(xiàn)代標準漢語句法影響,包括詞類的變化,次詞類的變化,詞序的變化以及連詞和介詞的使用。關鍵詞:英語;現(xiàn)代標準漢語;句法影響iv安徽理工大學本科畢業(yè)論文ContentsAcknowledgmentsiAbstractii摘要iiiContentsiv1.Introduction12.Shiftsinwordcategories22.1.Nount
8、overbshift22