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1、英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分詞表(按變化分類帶音標(biāo)和詳解!附默寫表)1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然發(fā)作cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]~花費(fèi)cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cutting割,切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]~受傷hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]hitting打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]letting讓put[p
2、ut]put[put]put[put]putting放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]~讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉set[set]set[set]set[set]setting安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]~展開,傳播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]spitting吐痰shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]shutting關(guān)上,閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB
3、動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]~打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]becoming變come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]coming來run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]running跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過
4、去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]~燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]~解決.處理.分配dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]~做夢(mèng)hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]~聽見,聽說hang['h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung~絞死,懸掛learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]~學(xué)習(xí)ligh
5、t['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]~點(diǎn)燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]~意思.意味.用意prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:v?n]proving證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un,??n]shining使照耀,使發(fā)光show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]~展示,給...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smel
6、led/smelt[smelt]~聞,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]~加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]~拼寫wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]waking醒來,叫醒,激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]~建筑bendbe
7、ntbent~彎曲.屈服lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]~借給rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]~改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]~送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]~花費(fèi)(3)原形→ought→ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]~帶來buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b
8、?:t]~買fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t