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1、WORD格式可編輯非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在高考中的考點(diǎn)及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一.非謂語(yǔ)題的解題總方法與思路:1.先看四個(gè)答案:如果四個(gè)答案分別為動(dòng)詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等情況,那么這個(gè)題多半是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。2.看符號(hào):中間有個(gè)逗號(hào),末尾有個(gè)句號(hào)(有時(shí)中間沒(méi)有逗號(hào));3.看有沒(méi)有連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)。如果用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的兩個(gè)部分都沒(méi)有連接詞的話(huà),一部分是句子時(shí),那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4.定語(yǔ)態(tài):如果本句的主語(yǔ)(或動(dòng)詞自帶的邏輯主語(yǔ))與它是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主語(yǔ)(或動(dòng)詞自帶的邏輯主語(yǔ))與它是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(被動(dòng)關(guān)系),那么答案一般用Ve
2、d形式。5.定時(shí)態(tài):如果非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作比謂語(yǔ)先(或先很久)發(fā)生,那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成式(tohavedone/tohavebeendone/havingdone/Havingbeendone),否則我們要用非謂語(yǔ)的一般式(todo/tobedone/doing/beingdone/done)。Eg.1._________foranhourbyhisteacher,theboyfeltdepressed.A.BeingscoldedB.HavingbeenscoldedC.TobescoldedD.Scolding【1答案:B】二.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可能出現(xiàn)的考查點(diǎn)及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):一).使用非謂動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)
3、言結(jié)構(gòu)。1)在“句子,and/or/but+句子”的并列句結(jié)構(gòu)中,可能會(huì)考查“以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭”的祈使句,四個(gè)答案表面上象非謂語(yǔ),其實(shí)考查的是謂語(yǔ)。2.______hardandyouwillsucceedintheexam.3.______hardoryouwillfailintheexam.A.StudyB.TostudyC.StudyingD.Studied【2、3答案:AA】2)在“句子,非句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中,非句子部分用非謂語(yǔ):4.Theteacherdevotedhislifetohiscareer,______mostofhisstudentssuccessfulinstudy.A
4、.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made【4答案:C】3)在“非句子,句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中,非句子部分用非謂語(yǔ):5._________withchildren,Iknowwhatisneededmost.A.WorkingB.HavingworkedC.WorkedD.Towork【5答案:B】4)在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:6.Withherbaby_______onherback,thewomanwascleaningtherichman’shouse.A.sleepB.sleptC.tosleepD.sleeping【6答案:D】7.W
5、ithhishair_______likearoleinthefilm,theboyfeltverycool.A.cutB.tobecutC.cuttingD.tocut【7答案:B】5)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使讓動(dòng)詞或感觀(guān)動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),也可能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。8.Hemadehissister______bytakingawayhertoy.9.Hissisterwasmade_______byhistakingawayhertoy.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried【8、9答案:AB】1
6、0.thepolicemanfoundthethief______hishandintoanoldman’spocketandarrestedhim.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.beingput【10答案:B】二).非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)資料分享WORD格式可編輯1)表面上考分詞,實(shí)際上考形容詞的情況:11.__________,hefellasleepquickly.A.TireB.TiringC.TiredD.Totire【11答案:C】12.Themanwonabigprize,__________and________.A.surprised;happy
7、B.surprising;happyC.surprised;pleasantD.surprising;pleased【12答案:A】13._______inthoughtoftheproblems,themandidn’trealizehisgirlfriend’scomingin.A.LosingB.LostC.ToloseD.Havinglost【13答案:B】14.Thestudents________inartcansign