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1、專題限時集訓(xùn)(二十一) 詞義猜測題A(2016·無錫第一學(xué)期期末考試)AstrangearmyofgiantsstandsaroundtheedgesofaremoteislandinthePacificOcean.Oratleastthat'showitmightappear.ThefiguresliningEasterIslandareactuallyhugestonescarvedtolooklikehulking(笨重的)humanfigures.Thestatueshave“guarded”thesecoastsforcenturies.Butnoteventheisla
2、ndersaresurehowtheygotthere.Joinscientificdetectivesastheyinvestigatethishistoricalmystery.TheMysteryNearlyathousandgiantstonefiguresstandsidebysideonEasterIsland,nowapartofChile.Calledmoai(MOH-eye)bythelocals,thestatuescanweighmorethan80tons—aboutasmuchastenwhales—andsomestandastallasathree-s
3、torybuilding.Scientiststhinkislandersbegancreatingthemoaisome800yearsagotohonortheirancestors.Inland,scientistsfoundavolcaniccrater(火山口)anddugoutancienttoolsthereusedtocarvefiguresfromthevolcanicrock.Butthecraterisfarfromwheremostofthestatuesnowstand.Andscientistsknowthepeopledidn'thavewheelso
4、ranimalstomovetherockgiants.Sohowdidthestonefigurestravelasfaras11milesfromthecratertotheisland'scoasts?Someideasareprettywild—peoplehavesuggestedthatthemoaiwalkedbythemselves,oreventhatspacealiensbeameddowntolendahand.ScientistsstruggledtoEasterIslandtofindoutthetruth.TheDetectives“Heave-h(huán)o!”
5、cryagroupofscientistsastheypullonropestiedtoahugestatue.TheinvestigatorsareseekingcluesaboutthemoaiinoneofEasterIsland'sgreenvalleys.Wonderingiftheislanderscouldhavetransportedthestatuesuprightwithjustropeandmusclepower,theywrappedthreestrongropesaroundtheforeheadofaten-foot-tallmoaicopy.Withs
6、everalpeoplepullingeachrope,they'reabletorockthe10,000-poundfiguresidetoside,movingitforwardwitheverytug(拖拽).“Thestatue'sshapemakesthismovementfairlyeasy,”teamleaderCarlLiposays.Inthepast,researchershavetriedothermovingmethods.Onegrouptiedropetothetopandbaseofanactualmoaiandattemptedtodragitfo
7、rwardwithtwistingmotions.Anotherteamlaidareal13-footmoaiontoagiantlogandpulledthelogforward.Alltheexperimentssharedoneresult:Theinvestigatorsgotseriouspain!TheEvidenceAlthoughvariousscientificsleuths(偵查)foundwaystomovethemoai,researcher