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1、名詞性從句專題㈠.如何判斷4個名詞性從句？Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.Whenshewillbebackisstillaquestion.Itwasapitythathedidn’tpasstheexam.①.主語從句總結：迅速找出主句的謂語;為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用it充當形式主語,而把主語從句后置。②.賓語從句Idon’tknowwhodidallthecleaning. Thepricedependsonhowmanyyouwillbuy. Iknownothingabou
2、twhetherhehasarrivedsafe. IamafraidthatIhavemadeamistake.Hemadeitclearthathewouldresignsoon.總結:常作動詞/動詞短語/介詞/be+形容詞的賓語;為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用it充當形式賓語,而把賓語從句后置。③.表語從句Thisiswhereourproblemlies.Itseemedthatthenightwouldneverend.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.總結：放在系動詞后的從句為表語
3、從句。常見的系動詞有:be,become,get,grow,turn,go,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,remain,stay,seem,appear,prove等④.同位語從句Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.總結：同位語從句常置于一個名詞后面，解釋說明該名詞的具體內容。常見名詞有:idea,fact,news,hope,opinion,proposal,chance,prom
4、ise,plan,suggestion,doubt,message,thought,belief,information,truth,possibility,word(消息)等。㈡.如何選擇引導詞？what_____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices._____Ireallywantistohaveagoodrest.WhatWhatHeisnot______heusedtobe.whatHeis______isknownas“t
5、heFatherofHybridRice.”whatIdon’tknow____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout.what①.what在名從中充當主語,賓語,表語,定語,常指物。②.what在名從中也可以指人。③.what充當定語時,意為“什么的”。④.what引導名從，一般可以轉換成一個定語從句。Whatevershedidiswrong.Youcantalkaboutwhatevertopicyoulike.whatever①.whatever為what的強調形式,
6、語氣更加強烈。②.whatever充當定語時,意為“無論什么的”。③.whatever引導名從,一般也可以轉換成一個定語從句。____hesucceededinthecompetitionmadeushappy.Itiscertain____hewillcome.Weallthinkitwrong____hetoldalie.Thefactis____hetoldalietome.Thethought____wemightsucceedexcitedus.Thatthatthatthat①.that在名從中
7、無任何意義,也不充當成分,只起連接作用。②.that引導名從表示一種肯定的意義,不存在疑問。thatthat其余引導詞?①.不要去考慮到底缺什么成分。②.只要根據語境去考慮該句子要表達什么意思即可,然后補充相應引導詞,使句子要表達的意思完整。Thereisnodoubt_____hewillcome.Thereisdoubt_______hewillcome.thatwhether練習語境1._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.2.Goandg
8、etyourcoat.It's____youleftit.3.---Doyouremember_____hecame?---Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.4.Shelooked_____sheweretenyearsyounger.5.Thequestionheaskedwas_____theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.6.Pleasetellme_____you
