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1、歐美國(guó)家露營(yíng)旅游發(fā)展及其對(duì)中國(guó)的啟示文章編號(hào):1003—2398(2011)05—0024—052011年第5期總第121期歐美國(guó)家露營(yíng)旅游發(fā)展及其對(duì)中國(guó)的啟示高林安一,李蓓,劉繼生,梅林(1.東北師范大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院,長(zhǎng)春130024;2.西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院?人文地理研究所,西安710028;3.西安財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院商學(xué)院,西安710061)THEDEVELoPM暇NToFCAM口E'INGToURISMINEURoPEANANDAⅡRICANCoUNTRIESANDITSINSPIRATIO
2、NToCHINAGAOLin-an¨,LIBei,LIUJi—sheng,MEIlinSchoolofUrbanandEnviornmentScenice,NortheastNormalUniversity,Changchun130024,China,"2.SchoolofTourism&ResearchInstituteofHumanGeography,)(1anInternationalStuch'esUniversi~,YGan710028,China;3.SchoolofFinan
3、ci~XianFinancialSer~cesInstitute,)(1an710061,China)Abstract:Todaycampingisprimarilyarecreationalactivityandisanactivityinwhichpeoplelivetemporari—lyintheoutdoors.Onestyleofcampingistobackpackandputupatent.TheotherisCaravanningandMotorCaravanningwhichi
4、safavoritepastimeforfamilieswithyoungchildren,seniorcitizens,andthosewhodonotwanttobackpackorputupatent.Insteadofhaulingeverythingontheirbacks,CaravanningandMotorCaravanningenthusiastscarrytheirgearinaCal"orvan.Foreignscholarshavepaidmuchmoreattention
5、tocamping.Scholarslayparticularemphasisonthemanagementofcampground,thedemandandsatisfactionofcampersandalsothemedicalvalueofcamping.Thedevelopmentofdomesticcampingtourismandcamp—sitesgraduallyattractmuchconcernfromthegovernment,enterprises,scholarsasw
6、ellastourists.Ontheba.sisofareviewandanalysisoftherelatedresearch,theauthorsystematicallyintroducesthedevelopmentandresearchofcampingtourisminEuropeanandAmericancountriesandsummarizesitscharacteristicsinpro—jectconstructionandmanagement.Natural,social
7、conditionsandcamper'SdemandareconsideredastheveryimportantfactorsthatCaninfluencethelocationofcampgroundinEuropeanandAmericancountries.Theprotectionoftheenvironmentisthekeyelementforsustainabledevelopmentofcamping.Then,thedisserta—tionindicatesthatcam
8、pingproductsshowacombinationofsightseeingandrelaxation,personalityandnovel—ty,adventureandexcitementaswellasthediversifiedservice.Finally,theauthorgivessomeconstructivesuggestionsforthedevelopmentofcampingtourisminChinaintermsofplanconstructio
