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1、取得英語語法成功的基石詞性與句子成分復(fù)習(xí)：詞性根據(jù)詞的特點(diǎn)我們把詞劃分為名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、冠詞等。詞類作用例詞1.（n.）名詞表示人或事物的名稱。Iboughtabook.Sheisastudent.2.(pron.）代詞代替名詞、數(shù)詞等。Thisismyfriend.Helikesthatbookbecauseitisveryusefultohim.PartsofSpeach3.（adj.）形容詞表示人或事物的特征或性狀。Heissmallbutheisclever.Theredpenisusefulfortheteacher.H
2、epaintedthewallwhiteyesterday.4.(num.）數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目或順序。TherearetenapplesonthetableandIwilltakethefirstone.5.（v.）動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。WeareworkinghardatEnglish.Iwanttobecomeanengineer.6.（adv.）副詞表示動(dòng)作的特征或性狀特征。IlikeEnglishverymuch.Theteachertreatsuskindly.Thetraingoesfast.Heseldomcomestoseeus.7.(prep.）介
3、詞表示名詞、代詞和其他詞之間的關(guān)系。HeusuallystayathomeonSundays.8.（conj.）連詞連接詞與詞或句與句的作用。HeandIareinthesameclassandwearegoodfriends.TwoorthreeofuscandancewellbutIcan’t.9.(interj.）感嘆詞表示強(qiáng)烈的感情Oh!Howbeautifulthesceneis!Whatagoodidea!Goodness!10.（art.）冠詞用來限制名詞的意義Ihaveapetdog.Thedogisverylovely.Heisanoldm
4、anbutverystrong.1.名詞表示人和事物的名稱。學(xué)校寒假圣誕節(jié)城市貓咪書本李白友誼schoolwintervacationChristmascitycatbookLiBaifriendship專有名詞eg:WomeninLove,James,theAlps普通名詞注意：可數(shù)名詞（cn.）不可數(shù)名詞（un.）eg:advice,baggage,furniture,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress（名詞的數(shù)與格）refuseschool/visit/writeartA
5、merica/musicpaint/build/write/learn/feelact/dicide/solvepure/real/majorrefusalscholar/visitor/writerartistAmerican/musicianpainting/building/writingetc.action/decision/solutionpurity/reality/majoritytreat/move/judge/punish/argue/developkind/tired/darkdeep/long/strong/true/wide/warm
6、/growtreatment/movement/judgment/punishment/argument/developmentkindness/tiredness/darknessdepth/length/strength/width/truth/warmth/growth2.代詞:代替名詞等eg:hehisthishimselfwhatwhensomethingetc.人稱代詞,物主代詞,指示代詞,反身代詞,疑問代詞,關(guān)系代詞,不定代詞etc.3.形容詞：表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞eg:beautifulflowerssomethingimpor
7、tant(goodbetterbest)value/move/rely/comfort/reasonnature/nation/traditionabsence/difference/distance/importanceinterest/disappoint/carevaluable/movable/reliable/comfortable/reasonablenatural/national/traditionalabsent/different/distant/importantinteresting/interested/disappointing/
8、disappointed/caringchild/f
