The Influence of Mother Tongue on Second Language Learning英語畢業(yè)論文

The Influence of Mother Tongue on Second Language Learning英語畢業(yè)論文

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時間:2017-07-14

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1、TheInfluenceofMotherTongueonSecondLanguageLearningAbstract:InChina,thesecondlanguageofmostthepeopleisEnglishandChinesestudentscommonlybegintostudyEnglishwhentheyhavealreadyhadagoodacquisitionoftheirmothertongue.Sothemothertonguehasaconsiderableinfluenceonthewayasecond

2、languageislearnt.Wecanmakebestuseofmothertonguewhilelearningthesecondlanguage,notonlycanwelearnthesecondlanguagewellbutalsonotforgetthemothertongue.Thispaperwhichcarriesonfurtheranalyseandresearchthisinfluenceinthemassiveresearchfoundation,includestheconceptofthemothe

3、rtongueandsecondlanguage,theinfluenceofthemothertongueonthesecondlanguagelearningintranslatingandthesentencestructureandelaboratingtheinfluenceofthemothertongueonthesecondlanguagelearninginthewritingthroughanexperiment.Keywords:mothertonguesecondlanguageinfluenceIntro

4、ductionInthefieldofSecondLanguageAcquisition,linguistsfoundthatmothertonguehadagreatinfluenceontheacquisitionoftargetlanguage.Veryoften,whenanL2learnerintendstoexpresshimselfinthetargetlanguage,hisL2pronounciationmaysoundunnatural,withaflavorofL1influence.Andthiswould

5、makethelearnersproduceanincorrectsentence.ManyofChinesestudentshavealreadyacquiredsomeChinesebeforetheylearnEnglish,whichmakethemnaturallyusetheknowledgeofmotherlanguagetolearnEnglish.Asaresult,theinfluenceofmotherlanguageintheEnglishlearningisunavoidable.1.Thereasono

6、fcausingtransferTransferwouldnothappenwithoutanycondition.Sodoesthetransferinlanguages.L1isconsideredasakindofinputfromtheinside.Thisinputwilloccurjustundersomeconditions.TherearesomecognitiveconstraintsthatgovernthetransferofL1knowledge.OnesuchconstraintidentifiedbyK

7、ellerman(1983)isasfollows:"Iwantnowtoexamineonefactorthatwillactasaconstraineroratriggeroftransfer."Thisisthelearner’snotionoftherelationsbetweentheL1andL2…ifL1andL2wereverydifferent,thelackofavailablecorrespondenceswould,intheinitialstagesatleast,actasabartotransfer,

8、sincethelearnerisunabletomakethenecessarycross-lingualtie-ups.Forexample,somekidsmayconfuse‘tangerine’and‘orange’,becausethe

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