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1、淺析納蘭性德邊塞詞的多種意識院系名稱姓 名學(xué) 號?！ I(yè)指導(dǎo)教師年月日11摘 要納蘭性德是清朝初期重要的詞人,在創(chuàng)作實踐中，他形成了自己獨(dú)特的詞學(xué)思想，模仿并有所創(chuàng)新，真性情的抒發(fā)中亦有寄托。納蘭性德邊塞詞內(nèi)容豐富，在六十首詞中展現(xiàn)了多樣的感受。興亡感嘆詞描繪立身關(guān)外，觸目所及的古戍、古戰(zhàn)場、古長城，還有祖先曾經(jīng)浴血奮戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)場，充滿了吊古傷今，哀嘆興亡之感。懷鄉(xiāng)與相思詞作描寫了扈從生活的艱苦、孤寂，抒發(fā)了對家鄉(xiāng)親人、愛人的無限思念。塞上節(jié)令詞以詞人細(xì)膩的情感和塞外的凄涼景象獨(dú)具特色。塞上風(fēng)物詞描繪關(guān)外獨(dú)特景物，及
2、少數(shù)民族的風(fēng)土人情，飽含了詞人的深情。兩宋邊塞詞中，納蘭性德的相思詞真摯動人，并傳承了清新曉暢的詞風(fēng)和明白如話的語言，同時摒棄了艷俗的成分；納蘭詞雖沒有辛派詞人那種家國破裂的悲壯之感，但是其中的興亡感嘆、與壯志難酬之感與蘇辛詞有異曲同工之妙，詞風(fēng)雄渾豪蕩的一面也對蘇辛詞有所傳承。清初期納蘭性德在與詞壇“俊異”們交往唱和的過程中相互影響，以“愁情”入詞成為他們共同的特點(diǎn)。清中期為數(shù)不多的邊塞詞中繼承了納蘭詞“壯”的特點(diǎn)，表現(xiàn)出壯懷激烈的宏大志向。而到了晚清時期，由于列強(qiáng)的入侵、國家的衰落，邊塞詞發(fā)生了新變，抒寫了一首首
3、時代的悲歌與哀曲。關(guān)鍵詞：納蘭性德；邊塞詞；意識11AbstractNalanXingde,whoseissoprevalent,isasignificantpoetofQingdynasty.NalanXingdecreatedhisuniqueideologyinwhichhenotonlydevelopedthetheoryofthepredecessors,butinitiallyappliedthebailingtheoryintheexpressionofnaturalfeelingsaswell.His
4、theorywasreflectedincompositionandtheapplicationalsorefinedthetheory.NalanXingde’sfrontierisinclusive.Variousoffeelingsofthepoetarereflectedinthe60frontier.Sittingaloneorlyingawakeinbedinthesleeplessnightsofhisbitterandlonelyretinuelife,thepoetcreateddozensofre
5、flectinghisdistinctiveandsubtlefeelingsaboutfrontierlife.Theexclamationoftheriseandfallofthenationwasnoteddownwhenthepoetoutsideofthepass,sawtheancientcastles,ancientgreatwallsandthebattlefieldofhisancestors.Hishomesickness,hislongingforhiswifewasexpressedinthe
6、festivallyricswhichalsopicturethedesolatesightsinfrontier.AmongthefrontierinSongdynasties,hedevelopedLiuYong’snaturalandfreshstyleandexplicitlanguagebutrejectedthegaudywords.DifferentfromthecicreatedbypoetsofXinschoolwhosestylisticfeaturesaresolemnandstirring,i
7、nsteadofmourningthedecliningofanation,hisciexclaimstherisesandfallsofanationandhisdifficult-to-fulfillambitionandhasamightyanduntrammeledfeature.IntheearlyperiodofQingdynasty,theformedacommonfeatureofconnotingagloomymoodduringtheinteractionofamongthepeersinpoet
8、rywriting.TheresponsoryworksbetweenNalanXingdeandGuZhenguancreatedduringthereliefprocessofWuZhaoqianareareflectionofrealfeelingandbecameawell-knowntouchingstory.However,alim
