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《be_going_to__與will的用法及區(qū)別》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、begoingto與will的區(qū)別結構Iamgoingto+動詞原形hesheDamingisgoingto+動詞原形wetheyaregoingto+動詞原形Ihesheitwethey+will+動詞原形1."begoingto"必須與表示將來的時間信息詞如thisafternoon,tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)以及next系列時間短語等連用。1."begoingto"的肯定式是"主語+begoingto+do(動詞原形)+..."2."begoingto"的否定
2、式是在助動詞be后加not,即:主語+be+not+goingto+do+...3."begoingto"的疑問式是把助動詞be移到句首,即:Be+主語+goingtodo+...?Areyougoingtoseeamovietonight?-Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Will的用法:肯定句:主語+will+動詞原形+....否定句就在后加not即:主語+willnot(won't)+動詞原形+...疑問句就把提到句首變成:will+主語+動詞原形+....1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,wil
3、l表示的將來時間則較遠一些,如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“計劃,準備”的意思,而will則沒有這個意思,如:Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在
4、有條件從句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyouwill和be?going?to的選用原則關于“打算”原先作好的打算用“be?going?to”。“Kate?is?in?hospital.”?“Yes,?I?know.?I?am?going?to?see?her?this?afternoon.”“凱特在住院。”“是的,我知道。我下午要去看她。”說話時即時的打算用“will”?!癒ate?is?in?hospit
5、al.”?“Oh,?really,?I?didn’t?know.?I?will?go?and?see?her?at?once.”“凱特在住院?!薄芭?,是嗎?我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她?!?.?關于“預料”在有跡象表明的情況下的預料用“be?going?to”Look?at?the?clouds.?It’s?going?to?rain.你看天上的云??煜掠炅?。My?God!?We?are?going?to?crash.天哪!我們快撞車了。在沒有跡象表明的情況下進行的猜測用“will,be?going?to”皆可
6、。I?think?the?weather?will?be?nice.I?think?the?weather?is?going?to?be?nice.我想天會晴朗。Do?you?think?the?car?will?start?Do?you?think?the?car?is?going?to?start?你想車能發(fā)動起來嗎?當動詞表示內心活動時,表示猜測的句子必須用“will”I?think?she?will?like?the?cake?I?made?for?her.我想她會喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。