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1、潤滑油添加劑的應(yīng)用TheApplicationofLubricatingOilAdditive摘要：現(xiàn)代設(shè)備對(duì)潤滑材料的耐高溫、高壓、高速、防腐蝕等要求越來越高，近年來潤滑油技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，特別是潤滑油添加劑的應(yīng)用，從而大大改善了設(shè)備的潤滑狀態(tài)，確保設(shè)備高效、安全運(yùn)行。Abstract:Equipmentsofnowadayshaveproposedhigherandhigherrequirementsforlubricatingmaterialthatcanresisthightemperature,extremepressureandcorr
2、osion.Asthedevelopmentoflubricatingoilinrecentyears,especiallytheapplicationoflubricatingadditive,thelubricatingconditionsofequipmentshavebeenimprovedalot,ensuringtheequipmentsoperateefficientlyandsafely.關(guān)鍵詞：潤滑技術(shù)發(fā)展添加劑應(yīng)用改善設(shè)備潤滑狀態(tài)KeyWords:LubricatingTechnologyDevelopmentApplicat
3、ionofLubricatingAdditivePromotetheconditionofequipments我國每年潤滑油每年消耗潤滑油480萬噸，而這480萬噸的潤滑油牽連著數(shù)以億計(jì)的設(shè)備，這對(duì)設(shè)備狀態(tài)優(yōu)劣至關(guān)重要，所以潤滑是設(shè)備運(yùn)行的靈魂和生命線！設(shè)備潤滑管理是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的一件大事，已引起普遍關(guān)注，當(dāng)然也要看到目前國內(nèi)潤滑油回收率還不到10%，流失，浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重，令人十分可惜！由于設(shè)備管理與維修人員對(duì)潤滑技術(shù)不了解，造成擇油不合理，潤滑管理不善造成設(shè)備嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，由于潤滑不良及潤滑失效造成的設(shè)備事故和故障已高達(dá)65%以上！設(shè)備潤滑是一項(xiàng)投入
4、很少，但產(chǎn)出效益很高的工作，一定要給予充分重視，并認(rèn)真做好。Annualconsumptionoflubricatingoilinourcountryis4,800,000Tonwhichmeanstoinvolvebillionsofmachines.Lubricatingoilisessentialtoequipments’condition,beingthesoulandlifebloodtoequipments’operation.Equipmentslubricationisveryimportanttoindustryproducti
5、on,whichshouldbepaidoverallattention.However,wehavetokeepthefactinmindthatrecycleoflubricatingoilislessthan10%athomeatpresent,soitisregardedthattoomuchlubricantshasbeenwasted.Formanagementandmaintenancestaffknowlittlethingsaboutlubricatingtechnology,theymaychooseimproperlubri
6、catingoilandtheirpoorlubricatingmanagementwillbringseriousdamagetotheequipments.Accordingtothestatistics,equipments’accidentsanddamagescausedbylubricationinefficiencyandlubricationfailurehaveachievedtomorethan65%.Equipmentslubricationinvestslesswithhigherprofit,soitmustbegive
7、nhighattentionandcaution.一、潤滑材料的選用在機(jī)械的摩擦副之間加入某種介質(zhì)，使其減少摩擦和磨損，這種介質(zhì)成為潤滑材料，有潤滑油、潤滑脂等，也稱為潤滑劑。由于摩擦副的類型和性質(zhì)不同，相應(yīng)地對(duì)潤滑材料的要求和選用也有所不同。按摩擦副對(duì)潤滑材料性能的要求，合理選用潤滑材料，才能減小摩擦、降低磨損、延長設(shè)備的使用壽命，從而達(dá)到節(jié)約能源、保證設(shè)備正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、提高企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的目的。尤其是現(xiàn)代的高精度、高速度、高效率的生產(chǎn)設(shè)備，對(duì)潤滑材料的耐高溫、高壓、高速、腐蝕等要求越來越高。I．SelectionofLubricatingMater
8、ialCertainmaterial,whichisaddedbetweenrubbingpairofequipmentstoreduc
