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1、高考單選精講精練●inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.Toleave【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。本空在句中做主語,表示被動含義,因此選B?!馩nMarch14,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginLhasaofTibetbrokeout,_____13innocentpeopleandwithmorethan300_____.killed;injuredB.killing;injuredC.killed;i
2、njuringD.killing;injuring【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。第一空用kill的現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示主動含義和補(bǔ)充說明,第二空用過去分詞表示“受傷”?!馜oyouknowthatthefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage____inthe16thcentury?A.cameupB.camealongC.cameoutD.cameabout【解析】考查常見動詞短語用法。語境表示第一本教授英語作為外語的課本“出版,出現(xiàn)”,用comeout表示“被出版,被刊行”。其他短語的含義:Vi.A發(fā)生,被提出,B
3、進(jìn)展,出現(xiàn),D發(fā)生。●Writedownthekeywordsthatyou____yourstudentstofindinthepassage.A.makeB.expectC.suggestD.hope【解析】考查常見動詞辨析。從搭配看,只有expect能接帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ);從含義看,語境表示預(yù)料學(xué)生可能會問的問題,因此選B?!馮o_______goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.A.bringupB.addupC.keepupD.takeup【解析
4、】考查常見動詞短語。語境表示“保持/維持”好的人際關(guān)系,因此選C?!馱e’dbettersetoff,oritwillbedarkweknowit.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until【解析】考查狀語從句的連詞。語境表示“還不等我們意識到”,用before引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示“在……之前”?!?--Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?---Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butweonthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.workedB.h
5、adworkedC.areworkingD.hadbeenworking【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。語境意義:“這個問題還沒解決,我們正在努力解決這個問題”,因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。對動詞時態(tài)的考查歷來是高考試卷的重點內(nèi)容。__●Thecomputerlooksold,butit__justhalfayearago.hasbeenboughtB.willbeboughtC.isboughtD.wasbought考查動詞時態(tài)。本題容易錯選A項。語境有具體過去時間“halfayearago”,因此buy表示過去的動作,用一般過去時被動語態(tài)?!瘛癐intheroom,watchingTVbroadcast
6、abouttheearthquake.”Itoldthepolicemanwhohaddrivenheretoquestionme.wasstayingB.stayC.stayedD.amstaying【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。語境沒有提到具體時間,但從語境和和試題命制形式上看是直接引語,這里表示回答警察的訊問,那么一定是問在過去某個時候“我”在做什么,因此用過去進(jìn)行時。________________________●Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives__________everythingseemsveryhard.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.t
7、hat【解析】考查定語從句。本題的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾periods,并在從句中做時間狀語,因此選A?!馱hatimpressesmemostis_________heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.whichB.thatC.whereDthatwhenever【解析】考查表語從句和狀語從句。從語境看,本題需要兩個連接詞,一個是表語從句的連詞that,此