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1、完形填空專練高考英語完形填空命題特點(diǎn)1.短文長度200詞左右，生詞少，難度適中。2.首句無空格，提供語境。5-10詞設(shè)一空，一般人名、地名、日期、數(shù)字不在之列。隔詞數(shù)越少，題目越難。3.選項(xiàng)多為一詞，偶會為詞組。四選項(xiàng)為同一類詞或?qū)偻环懂?，或近義或形異義，或與前后配成詞組。故干擾性、迷性大。4.考查單詞以實(shí)詞(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)為主，虛詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。實(shí)詞一般占80%-90%，其中又以動、名、形為主。5.以考查學(xué)生對文章的整體理解和詞匯的意義把握為主。有些要結(jié)合常識才能正確選項(xiàng)；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上，正確把握上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，才能正確
2、判斷和選擇。完形填空解題步驟通覽------試填-----復(fù)核解題技巧1.行文邏輯:充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找出有提示作用的詞或句。2.注意固定搭配3.注意詞語辨析同義詞或形近詞4.根據(jù)動作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞5.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)6.根據(jù)生活常識及相關(guān)知識確定選項(xiàng)7.語法規(guī)則解題技巧1充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有可能是同義詞或反義詞。Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.AhearingBh
3、ealthCeyesightDtimeSomepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very______.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所選的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此選AIclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas___andatthesametimefeelinglonely.(NMET20
4、00第26小題）AhelplessBlazyCanxiousDtiredDMrsO’Neillasked_____questions,andshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreAMark____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.(2003北京春50小題）A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool,justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk
5、.(2003北京春季卷第45小題）AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacationAWhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan?victory.(全國卷)A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easy???D.earlyC2注意固定搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。Thecity(Washington)wasnamed___GeorgeWashington,thefirstpreside
6、ntoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.afterItwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas____teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.servingItsuddenly__1__methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawnHere’safellowwhojustwalkedintoab
7、ankandhelpedhimself_____somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of…,buttheyare_____damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest,’’SaidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.（NMET1999第30題)AdoingBraisingCputtingDproducing3注意詞語辨析1）SoonIhearda
