資源描述:
《單工無線呼叫系統(tǒng)》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。
1、目錄摘要II前言11系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)21.1設(shè)計(jì)要求21.2總體設(shè)計(jì)方案32單元硬件電路設(shè)計(jì)132.1發(fā)射部分電路的設(shè)計(jì)132.2接收部分電路的設(shè)計(jì)202.3PT2262/2272編碼/解碼電路設(shè)計(jì)262.4抗干擾措施282.520dB衰減器的制作293軟件設(shè)計(jì)303.1軟件設(shè)計(jì)和硬件設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)系303.2發(fā)射部分程序設(shè)計(jì)303.3接收部分程序設(shè)計(jì)314系統(tǒng)測試324.1測試使用的儀器324.2指標(biāo)測試和測試結(jié)果324.3波形觀察及距離測量384.4結(jié)果分析39結(jié)束語40參考文獻(xiàn)42致謝43附錄1使用說明44附錄2主要元器件清單45附錄3電路原理圖及印制板圖46附錄4程序清單54單工無線呼叫系
2、統(tǒng)摘要單工無線呼叫系統(tǒng)分發(fā)射和接收兩大部分。發(fā)射部分采用鎖相環(huán)式頻率合成器技術(shù),MC145152和MC12022芯片組成鎖相環(huán),將載波頻率精確鎖定在35MHz,輸出載波的穩(wěn)定度達(dá)到4×10-5,準(zhǔn)確度達(dá)到3×10-5,由變?nèi)荻O管V149和集成壓控振蕩器芯片MC1648實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)載波的調(diào)頻調(diào)制;末級(jí)功放選用三極管2SC1970,使其工作在丙類放大狀態(tài),提高了放大器的效率,輸出功率達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)要求。接收部分以超大規(guī)模AM/FM立體聲收音集成芯片CXA1238S為主體,靈敏度、鏡像抑制、信噪比等各項(xiàng)性能指標(biāo)均達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)要求;音頻功率放大器采用集成芯片LM386,電壓放大倍數(shù)最大為200。采用PT2
3、262/2272編碼/解碼電路實(shí)現(xiàn)了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸業(yè)務(wù)以及對(duì)臺(tái)號(hào)的選擇等功能;音頻輸入和數(shù)據(jù)輸入可自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換;AT89S52作為整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的控制部分,程序設(shè)計(jì)采用C語言在KEIL51的編譯器上編程實(shí)現(xiàn);顯示采用128×64點(diǎn)陣型液晶顯示。經(jīng)測試,整機(jī)功能齊全,各項(xiàng)性能指標(biāo)符合系統(tǒng)要求,接收波形穩(wěn)定,無明顯失真。關(guān)鍵詞鎖相環(huán),壓控振蕩器,靈敏度,編碼/解碼simplexwireless-callingsystemAbstractThesimplexwireless-callingsystemconsistsoftwoparts:transmitpartandreceivepart.Thetran
4、smitpartadoptsthephase-lockedlooppatternoffrequencysynthesizingtechnologyandusestheMC145152andMC12022chipstocomposethephase-lockedloop.Itlocksthefrequencyofthecarrier-waveat35MHz.Thestabilizationofthecarrier-wavecanbe4×10-5,theaccuracycanbe3×10-5.Thefrequencymodulationandtheconfectionofthecarri
5、er-wavearerealizedbythecapacity-changingdiodeV149andtheintegrationvoltage-controloscillatorMC1648chip.Theendpoweramplifierusestheaudion2SC1970tomakeitworkinthethirdmagnifyingstate,itimprovestheefficiencyofthemagnifierandthepoweroftheoutputreachesthedesigndemand.Thereceivepartusesthesupercosmica
6、llyAM/FMdimensionalsoundstereoradioreceptionintegrationchipCXA1238Sasthemainpart.Thesensitivity、themirror-controlrestrain、theSNRandeverycapabilityindexallreachthedesigndemand.TheaudiofrequencypoweramplifieradoptstheintegrationchipLM386.Themaximumvoltageamplifyingmultipleis200.ItusesPT2262/2272c
7、oding/decodingcircuittorealizethedatatransmissionoperationaswellastheplatform-choosingfunction.Theinputoftheaudiofrequencyandthedatacanbeautomaticallytransformed.AT89S52isusedasthecontrollingpartofthewholesystem.Thedesignoftheprog