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1、LondonLondonLondon,thecapitalcityofBritainisoftenreferredtoasthesettingforpoemsbylotsofEnglishpoetsintheirpotentialworks.Butitisperceivedfromdifferentviewsofperspectives.WeseedifferentLondoninWilliamBlake’sLondon，WilliamWordsworth’sComposeduponWestminsterBridge，WilliamWordsworth’sLond
2、on,F.S.Flint’sLondonLondon--WilliamBlakeIwanderedthrougheachcharteredstreet,NearwherethecharteredThamesdoesflow,AmarkineveryfaceImeet,Marksofweakness,marksofwoe.我走過(guò)每條獨(dú)占的街道，徘徊在獨(dú)占的泰晤士河邊,我看見(jiàn)每個(gè)過(guò)往的行人,有一張衰弱、痛苦的臉。thro’s:through;charter’dstreet:astreetonwhichcertainpersonsaregiventhespecialri
3、ghts.mark:herethefirstoneisaverb,whichmeansnotice;thesecondoneisanoun,whichmeansasign.woe:greatsorrow;Ineverycryofeveryman,Ineveryinfant'scryoffear,Ineveryvoice,ineveryban,Themind-forgedmanaclesIhear:每個(gè)人的每升呼喊，每個(gè)嬰孩害怕的號(hào)叫，每句話，每條禁令，都響著心靈鑄成的鐐銬。infant:newbornbaby;ban:aprohibition,hereamarri
4、ageban-noticeofintendedmatrimony;forg’d:forged,shapesomethingbyheatingitinafireandhammering;manacle:oneofapairofchainsormetalbandsfrobindingthehandsorfeet;Howthechimney-sweeper'scryEveryblackeningchurchappalls,Andthehaplesssoldier'ssighRunsinblooddownpalace-walls.多少掃煙囪孩子的喊叫,震驚了一座座熏黑的教
5、堂，不幸兵士的長(zhǎng)嘆,化成鮮血流下了宮墻。chimney-sweeper:apersonwhosejobistosweepthechimney;cry:(olduse)announce(goodsetc.)forsalebycallingout;Hapless:black’ning:blackening;appall:deepshock;hapless:unhappy,unfortunate;Butmost,throughmidnightstreetsIhearHowtheyouthfulharlot'scurseBlaststhenew-borninfant'st
6、ear,Andblightswithplaguesthemarriage-hearse.最怕是深夜的街頭,又聽(tīng)年輕妓女的詛咒！它駭注了初生兒的眼淚，又如同瘟疫，使婚車(chē)變成靈車(chē)。harlot:prostitute;15curse:wordorwordstoexpressanger,hate,etc.;16blast:(usedtoexpressannoyance)damn;17blight:wither;18plague:anydeadlyinfectiousdiseasethatspreadsquicklyandkillsmanypeopleoranimals;1
7、9hearse:alargecarthatcarriesthecoffinatafuneral.aIwanderthro’eachcharter’dstreet,bNearwherethecharter’dThamesdoesflow,aAndmarkineveryfaceImeetbMarksofweakness,marksofwoe.cIneverycryofeveryMan,dIneveryInfant’scryoffear,dIneveryvoice,ineveryban,cThemind-forg’dmanaclesIhear.eHowtheChimne
8、y-swe
