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《石油英語(yǔ) Petroleum Science in English.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、PetroleumScienceinEnglishContentSectionOneGeneralUnderstandingPetroleumIndustry1.KnowingAboutPetroleum（了解石油）2.PetroleumGeology（石油地質(zhì)）3.PetroleumIndustry（石油工業(yè)）4.ExploringforPetroleum（石油勘探）5.WellDrilling（鉆井）CourseIntroduction6.PetroleumProduction（石油開發(fā)）7.Petro
2、leumStorageandTransportation（石油儲(chǔ)運(yùn)）8.PetrochemicalIndustry（石油化工工業(yè)）SectionTwoPetroleumArticleReadingAShortHistoryofBlackGold（黑金的簡(jiǎn)史）TheWorldwideSpreadofOil（遍布全球的石油）PetroleumGeologyandOtherSciences.（石油地質(zhì)學(xué)與其它科學(xué)）AnIntroductiontoDistillation（蒸餾概述）IftheWorldRanOut
3、ofOil?（假如世界沒(méi)有石油）PlayingtheOilCard.（打石油牌）PurposeofthiscourseMemorizesomekeytermsofpetroleumscienceinEnglishUnderstandsomebasicknowledgeofpetroleumscienceinEnglishLearnthewaystoreadarticlesofpetroleumscienceinEnglishWaystolearnthiscourseMemorizationUnderstan
4、dingPracticepracticemakesperfect!ChapterOneKnowingPetroleumPetroleum:afuelfoundinmineraldepositsundertheground.“Petr”comesfromtheLatinwordforrock,“oleum”fromtheLatinwordforoil---therefore,rockoilfoundinrock.BriefHistoryofPetroleumMankind’suseofpetroleumisa
5、soldasrecordedhistoryStickinessofcrudeoiltobindthingstogetherWaterrepellent（防水）propertiestokeepwaterfromenteringunwelcomeplacese.g.5000yearsagoasphalt（瀝青）wasusedtoinlay（鑲）mosaics（馬賽克）inwallsandfloorsbitumenwasusedtoline（封襯）watercanals（運(yùn)河）,sealjoints（連接處）in
6、woodenboatsandbuildroads.pitchwasusedtogrease（潤(rùn)滑）chariots（敞蓬雙輪馬車）;asphalttoembalm（保存）mummies（木乃伊）3.Usedasmedicinetokillpain4.Usedasfueltoburnlight;kerosene（煤油）5.UsedasfueltocookandkeepwarmItsModernuses:Modernindustrialcivilizationdependsonpetroleum1.energy
7、source：gasoline（汽油）dieseloil（柴油）naturalgas2.petrochemicalindustry：plasticsartificialfertilizer[manure]（化肥）otherfunctions:lubricant（潤(rùn)滑劑）BlackGoldandBloodofIndustryPhysicalandChemicalFeaturesofCrudeOilandNaturalGasCrudeOilisdefinedas“amixtureofhydrocarbons
8、（烴）thatexistedintheliquidphase（相）innaturalundergroundreservoirs（油藏）andremainsliquidatatmosphericpressure（大氣壓力）afterpassingthroughsurfaceseparatingfacilities（分離裝置）”.Inappearance（外表）,crudeoilswary（差異）fromyellow
