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1、JohnKeats?(1795-1821)JohnKeats(1795-1821)LifeStoryMajorLiteraryWorksMajorFeaturesofKeats’sPoetryHisPositioninEnglishLiteratureLifeStoryHewasborninLondononOctober31,1795;Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasnineandhismotherdiedwhenhewasfifteen.Apprenticedtoasurgeon-apothecary(外
2、科藥劑商）in1811;StudiedmedicineatGuy’sHospitalinLondonfrom1815-1816;In1816hebecamealicensedapothecary（藥劑師）butdidnotpracticemuchofhisprofession;insteadheturnedtodevotehimselftopoetry.Publishedhisfirstbook,Poems,in1817;DiedinRomeonFebruary23,1821.MajorLiteraryWorksLin
3、esinImitationofSpenser《仿斯賓塞》(1814)SleepandPoetry(1817)Endymiony《恩底彌翁》（1818）OdeonaGrecianUrn《希臘古甕頌》（1819）OdetoaNightingale《夜鶯頌》（1819）TheEveofSaintAgnes《圣阿格尼斯之夜》（1820）Isabella《伊莎貝拉》（1820）OdetoaNightingale夜鶯頌OdetoaNightingale（夜鶯頌）Myheartaches,andadrowsynumbnesspain
4、sMysense,asthoughofhemlockIhaddrunk,OremptiedsomedullopiatetothedrainsOneminutepast,andLethe-wardshadsunk:‘Tisnotthroughenvyofthyhappylot,Butbeingtoohappyinthinehappiness,--Thatthou,light-wingedDryadofthetrees,InsomemelodiousplotOfbeechengreen,andshadowsnumberle
5、ss,Singestofsummerinfull-throatedease.我的心在痛，困頓和麻木刺進(jìn)了感官，有如飲過(guò)毒鳩，又象是剛剛把鴉片吞服，于是向著列斯忘川下沉：并不是我嫉妒你的好運(yùn)，而是你的快樂(lè)使我太歡欣——因?yàn)樵诹珠g嘹亮的天地里，你呵，輕翅的仙靈，你躲進(jìn)山毛櫸的蔥綠和蔭影，放開(kāi)歌喉，歌唱著夏季。OdeonaGrecianUrn(希臘古甕頌）“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”美即是真，真即是美MajorFeaturesofKeats’sPoetrycharacterizedbyexactan
6、dcloselyknitconstruction,sensualdescription,forceofimagination,;alwayssensuous,colorfulandrichinimagery;Onegreatmessage---thelastingpowerofbeautyanditsunionwithtruth.Majorsubjectmattersofhispoems–love&beautyandsuffering&deathHisPositioninEnglishLiteratureKnownas
7、asensuouspoet(給人以美的享受的詩(shī)人).Avoicethroughwhichbeautyexpressesitself.Heis,likeShakespeare,MiltonandWordsworth,oneoftheindisputablegreatEnglishpoets.HisDeathDiedinRomeofTuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）HewasburiedintheProtestantcemetery(新教徒公墓)bytheAurelianwall(奧勒利安壁壘)Thisisthepathl
8、eadingthroughthecemeterytoKeats'sgrave.Keats’sgraveinRomeOnhistombarecarved,accordingtohisownrequest，thewords:“Hereliesonewhosenamewaswritinwater.”(此地長(zhǎng)眠者，聲名水上書)Thanky
